题目内容

Fire can help people in many ways.  Fire can heat water, (21)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (22)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (23)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

Today people know how to (24)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (25)____.

Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (26)____ matches. You should also learn to (27)____ fires. Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they die. There is (28)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (29)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.

Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (30)____ you.

1.

A.brighten

B.warm

C.beautify

D.lighten

 

2.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how

 

3.

A.watched

B.got up to

C.went up to

D.discovered

 

4.

A.set

B.make

C.cause

D.catch

 

5.

A.dangerous

B.bright

C.unusual

D.common

 

6.

A.about

B.to

C.on

D.after

 

7.

A.lay out

B.put out

C.put away

D.do away with

 

8.

A.fire

B.moisture(湿气)

C.oxygen

D.substance

 

9.

A.in general

B.in particular

C.in a hurry

D.in an emergency (紧急)

 

10.

A.stop

B.hurt

C.destroy

D.hit

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

1.考查单词意思,brighten意思“使发亮”, warm意思“使变暖”, beautify意思“美丽”, lighten意思“使变轻”,根据意思,可知选B

2.考查单词意思,where意思“哪里”, when意思“什么时候”, what意思“什么”, how意思“怎样”,根据意思,可知选D

3.考察意思,watch意思“看”, got up to意思“赶上”, went up to意思“进……”, discover意思“发现”,根据意思,可知选C

4.考查单词意思,set意思“安置”, make意思“使产生”, cause意思“导致” catch意思“赶上” 

5.考查单词意思,dangerous意思“危险的”, bright意思“明亮的”, unusual意思“不常见的”, common意思“普通的”,根据意思,可知选A

6.固定搭配,be careful about意思“小心……”,句子意思“因此你必须小心火柴”

7.考查意思,lay out意思“”,put out意思“”,put away意思“”,do away with意思“”,根据意思,可知选B

8.考查单词意思,fire意思“火”, moisture意思“湿气”, oxygen意思“氧气”, substance意思“物质”,根据意思,可知选C

9.考查短语意思,in general意思“总的来说”, in particular意思“特别”,in a hurry意思“立刻”,in an emergency意思“紧急”,根据意思,可知选D

10.考查单词意思,stop意思“阻止”, hurt意思“伤害”, destroy意思“毁坏”, hit意思“碰撞”,根据意思,可知选B

 

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A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC), G(AD), H(BC), I(BD), J(CD)

A. assisting     B. essential     C. gain
D. individuals   E. gradually     F. struggle
G. connect      H. numerous      I. threats          J. enhance
  The recent bush fire showed yet again how well the citizens work together in the face of community ___1____. Yet sadly, when it comes to fighting less noticeable community problems, it can be a ___2_____ to pull together in the same way.
Community problems, such as unemployment, homelessness, depressions and social isolation, are caused by a wide range of factors and take a long time to fix. In the past, it’s often been up to ___3____ rather than communities to solve these problems. But this is ___4____ changing.
Communities are now being called on to get involved in “community building” activities which aim to __5____ people and their existing communities through an increased involvement in social activities, as well as getting unemployed people back to work or starting their own business.
The government offices have __6____ projects operating across the country, which are helping people to rebuild their lives and communities.
At the heart of strong communities are strong families, so much such work is focused on ___7____ children, young people and their families. However, they still have an enormous commitment to help people who are homeless. They also work hard to place people into jobs, helping them ___8____ the training, skills and self-confidence they need to find work or start their own small business.
Working in partnership with other organizations, the government offices provided a wide range of ___9____ service and long-term programs, which are achieving impressive results around the whole country.

ABCD请按实际情况填写。其他请参照下表填写。

A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC), G(AD), H(BC), I(BD), J(CD)

A. assisting     B. essential     C. gain

D. individuals   E. gradually     F. struggle

G. connect      H. numerous     I. threats          J. enhance

  The recent bush fire showed yet again how well the citizens work together in the face of community ___1____. Yet sadly, when it comes to fighting less noticeable community problems, it can be a ___2_____ to pull together in the same way.

Community problems, such as unemployment, homelessness, depressions and social isolation, are caused by a wide range of factors and take a long time to fix. In the past, it’s often been up to ___3____ rather than communities to solve these problems. But this is ___4____ changing.

Communities are now being called on to get involved in “community building” activities which aim to __5____ people and their existing communities through an increased involvement in social activities, as well as getting unemployed people back to work or starting their own business.

The government offices have __6____ projects operating across the country, which are helping people to rebuild their lives and communities.

At the heart of strong communities are strong families, so much such work is focused on ___7____ children, young people and their families. However, they still have an enormous commitment to help people who are homeless. They also work hard to place people into jobs, helping them ___8____ the training, skills and self-confidence they need to find work or start their own small business.

Working in partnership with other organizations, the government offices provided a wide range of ___9____ service and long-term programs, which are achieving impressive results around the whole country.

 

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