题目内容
15.There are all kinds of festivals and (61)celebrations(celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.The ancient festivals were(62)mainly (main) held at three times a year.Some festivals are held (63)to honor(honor) the dead or satisfy(64)the ancestors in case they might return either to help or to do (65)harm(harmful),while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food (66)gathered (gather)for the winter and the (67)agricultural(agriculture)work is over.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (68)coming(come) of spring,such as the Lunar New Year,at (69)which people have a very good time.Some (70)western(west) countries have very exciting carnivals.Festivals let us enjoy life.分析 世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝方式,他们的起因或理由各不相同.
解答 61.celebrations 考查名词.由all kinds of可知,设空处应该填名词的复数形式,故填celebrations.
62.mainly考查副词. 句意:古代的节日大多是一年举行三次.所给提示词是形容词,根据句子成分分析,设空处需要用副词修饰动词held,故填mainly.
63.to honor 考查动词不定式.句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求),以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害.提示词honor在句中不作谓语,故考虑非谓语形式.根据句意可知是作目的状语,故用to honor.
64.the 考查冠词.the ancestors在此表特指,特指会回来给人们提供帮助或带来危害的祖先.故填the.
65harm 考查名词.do harm带来危害,为固定搭配.
66.gathered考查非谓语动词. 根据下文"the (agriculture)work is over"可以判断设空处用一般现在时态,food与gather之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态;又因为food是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,填is gathered
67.agricultural 考查形容词.句意:农业工作已结束.形容词agricultural修饰work.
68.coming考查分词.设空处作look forward to 的宾语,come与spring之间是主动的关系,故填coming.
69.which 考查连接词.句意:比如春节,人们在这个节日里过的很快乐.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代"the Lunar New Year",且在从句中作at的宾语,故填which.
70.western考查形容词.句意:一些西方的国家有令人兴奋的嘉年华.设空处是形容词作定语,修饰countries.故填western.
点评 要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

不同观点 | 理由 |
30%支持 | 1、青少年缺乏社会经验,需要父母的指导. 2、不允许父母参与,可能使代沟越来越来大,而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近. |
70% 反对 | 1、每个人需要隐私,假如父母允许父母看,我们将没有自己的密秘. 2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台,如果允许父母看我们的微信圈,我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法. |
你的观点 | 发表你自己的看法. |
2.参考词汇:微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与 involvement
隐私 privacy 代沟 generation gap
Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments.
I _____my work and ______a bath.( )
A. | was doing; had taken | B. | had done; had taken | ||
C. | was doing; was taken | D. | had done; was taking |