题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mom and Dad went back home from vacation a day earlier as expected,and they couldn't wait to surprise their two sons.However,what disappointed them greatly was that the house was in total(完全的)mess,with dirty dishes in the sink and garbages lying everywhere.What was worse,their dog Spot looked like he was starving.Mom and Dad were sure Daniel,which had been left in charge of the house,was to blame.Before Daniel can explain,Dad shouted angry at him.He said that such behavior should not be tolerated,but Mom added that Daniel could not be trust.Daniel felt so upset that he ran into his room.“Why didn't they ask me what had happened?Didn't I deserve a chance to defend for myself?I hate them!”Daniel thought to herself.
【答案】
【解析】第一处 根据前面的earlier可知,此处是表示比较,故as改为than。
第二处 in a mess是固定短语,意为一团糟。故in后加a。
第三处 garbage是不可数名词,故garbages改为garbage。
第四处 先行词是Daniel,指人,而which指物,故把which改为who。
第五处 整篇文章都是讲述的过去的事情,所以应该用过去时。故can改为could。
第六处 此处应该用副词修饰动词,故angry改为angrily。
第七处 根据语境可知,此处是爸爸和妈妈都职责Daniel,是并列关系,故but改为and。
第八处 根据上文的be以及句意可知,此处是表示被动,故trust改为trusted。
第九处 defend是及物动词,可以直接加宾语,不需要加介词,故for去掉。
第十处 Daniel是男孩,故herself改为himself。
【题目】
Animal training refers to teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli (刺激). Training may be for the purpose of companionship, detection, protection, entertainment or all of the above. | |
An animal trainer may use various forms of reinforcement (强化) or punishment to condition an animal’s responses. There are many ways to train animals and as a general rule no legal requirements or certifications (证书) are required. | |
Chickens Training chickens has become a way for trainers of other animals (primarily dogs) to perfect their training technique. Bob Bailey, former director of Animal Behavior Enterprises and the IQ Zoo, teaches in chicken training courses where trainers teach chickens to tell different shapes, to navigate an obstacle course and to chain behaviors together. | |
Fish Fish can also be trained. For example, a goldfish may swim toward its owner and follow him as he walks through the room, but will not follow anyone else. The fish may swim up and down, signaling the owner to turn on its aquarium (鱼缸) light when it is off, and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it. Pet goldfish have also been taught to perform more complicated tasks, such as doing the limbo (a kind of dance) and pushing a miniature soccer ball into a net. | |
PigS Among all animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station. |
【1】Which is true according to the passage?
A. Most people train animals because they need friends.
B. Training animals requires some certifications.
C. Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.
D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.
【2】According to the passage, a fish can .
A. be trained to follow anyone
B. turn on its aquarium light when it is off
C. signal its owner to get fed
D. take part in a football game in the field
【3】Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because .
A. pigs do not bite like dogs
B. the pigs are smart animals
C. pigs have a good sense of hearing
D. pigs can help find out 4rugs at an airport
【4】The underlined word “miniature” means much than a normal one.
A. smaller B. more colorful
C. more attractive D. cheaper