题目内容

3.Tu Youyou,an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist,became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5.Before that,she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu),which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的) for the Lasker prize,but said,"It is just a scientist'duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans."
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age,Malaria (疟疾) could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000times t but failed.Tu Youyou,a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing,began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011,people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her"the Professor of Three None's":no degree(学位),no study experience abroad,not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hard-working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

21.Artemisinin is used toA.
A.make medicine     B.make food      C.get award     D.do the experiment
22.In the 1960s and 1970sD could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A.Scientists in China               B.only Tu Youyou
B.Scientists all over the world     D.no scientist
23.Tu Youyou became very famousD.
A.in the 1960s      B.in 1970     C.before 2011      D.after 2012.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于人物传记.屠呦呦,一个84岁的女性科学家,中国成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学在10月5日.之前,她赢得了2011年的拉斯克奖,因为发现青蒿素,拯救了数百万人的生命.本文以此展开,主要介绍了女科学家屠呦呦.

解答 21.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"Before that,she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu),which saved millions of lives."可知,在此之前,她赢得了2011年的拉斯克奖发现青蒿素(青蒿素),它拯救了数百万人的生命.故可知,青蒿素是用来治病的.故选A.
22.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age,Malaria (疟疾) could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000times t but failed."可知,1960到1970年间,没有科学家发现方法来治疗疟疾.故选D.
23.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers."可知,2012年后,屠呦呦变得有名.故选D.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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