题目内容

Leonardo da Vinci(达芬奇)began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.

All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.

Da Vinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学)in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony(露台), and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.

1.Who painted the Mona Lisa?

A businessman. B. His second wife.

C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. The businessman’s wife.

2.The woman in the painting is______.

A. an Italian businesswoman

B. Leonardo da Vinci’s wife

C. the wife of a businessman

D.a woman from the church

3.Where is the woman in the painting?

A. On a balcony. B. On a knee.

C. On a mountain. D. On a rock.

4.What can a person see in the painting?

A. A lot of geometry.

B. Clever use of light and darkness.

C. Mountains.

D. All of the above.

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Facebook is the world’s biggest social networking site. People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook— You could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends’ names— were set by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics(批评家) think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them in the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April,Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged(催促) the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling(取消)my account.Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

C. It provides loads of personal information to its users.

D. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They care very little about their personal information.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

3.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To obey the Federal guidelines.

B. To provide better service to its users.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Every day we watch TV or read magazines or newspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media?

1. Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.

However, television newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 2. .

However, 3. . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.

Reading allows more freedom of choice than television. 4. In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.

5. However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.

A. TV news is not a person’s only source of news.

B. Television news shows are impressive and interesting.

C. More people get news by watching television than by reading newspapers.

D. The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.

E. Television provides a useful glance at what’s happening.

F. newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.

G. As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some years ago, I took on a job in a village to work with people on public welfare (福利). What I needed to do was to _________ that everybody had a dream and could _________ their dreams. I thought the villagers would be interested. _________ , when I asked them what their _________ were, many of them looked at me as if I were _________ . They said they didn’t have dreams. No dreams!? I didn’t believe this _________ and tried to guide them, asking them to _________ the dreams they had as a kid. Rather _________ , one woman said she didn’t know what the use of dreams was when the rats were nearly eating up their kids. There were_________ in her screen door (纱门), _________ which the rats could freely get in and out.

Then I asked the villagers if there was anyone who knew how to _________ a screen door. A man said he could have a _________ . I gave him some _________ to buy the things he needed for repairing.

The next time we _________ , the woman told me excitedly that she didn’t have to _________about the rats any longer. And she had enough energy to learn sewing(缝纫) -what she wanted to do for years. Soon she _________ a clothes shop.

As to the man who did the _________ work, he said he found nothing could be more _________ than repairing things. He found back himself he had _________ for a long time from that repairing experience. Later he became a special repairman.

That _________ the villagers to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the villagers to see that everyone had a dream and the dream was not far.

1.A. learnB. showC. explainD. teach

2.A. planB. describeC. realizeD. change

3.A. AndB. HoweverC. SoD. Or

4.A. dreamsB. hobbiesC. namesD. difficulties

5.A. madB. strangeC. seriousD. puzzled

6.A. ideaB. speechC. answerD. joke

7.A. give outB. take inC. bring upD. think of

8.A. happilyB. normallyC. angrilyD. carefully

9.A. picturesB. holesC. circlesD. nails

10.A. throughB. acrossC. inD. on

11.A. makeB. buyC. designD. fix

12.A. tryB. dreamC. catD. door

13.A. praiseB. moneyC. adviceD. lists

14.A. leftB. arrivedC. metD. reached

15.A. discussB. talkC. learnD. worry

16.A. foundB. borrowedC. boughtD. opened

17.A. careB. washC. repairD. make

18.A. interestingB. comfortableC. tiringD. important

19.A. missedB. lostC. forgotD. hated

20.A. helpedB. askedC. droveD. persuaded

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 1. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 2. For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4. “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 5. Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

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