假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing myself for college life 的英语演讲比赛.请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿.构思一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活.内容要点应包括:1.确立新的学习目标,2.学会独立生活,3.参加各种活动,4.处理好与同学和老师的关系注意:1. 词数:100字左右:2. 层次清晰.连贯流畅,表达灵活题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing myself for college life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构思一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：

1.确立新的学习目标；

2.学会独立生活；

3.参加各种活动；

4.处理好与同学和老师的关系

注意：1. 词数：100字左右：

2. 层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译。

Preparing myself for college life

Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. ______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

练习册系列答案

18．Hermit crabs （寄居蟹） live their lives in temporary，second-hand accommodation．As the hermit crab grows，it must find a larger shell for （61）protection（protect）．If a shell is too small，the crab will not be able to move back fully into it and therefore becomes （62）aneasy target of its enemies．
Competition（63）forempty shells can be quite fierce among hermit crabs，especially if the supply is limited．Sometimes，however，the crabs form orderly"chains"，waiting patiently for some （64）hours（hour）to obtain a shell of the right size．
This process begins with a single hermit crab leaving its own shell（65）to inspect（inspect） a nearby empty shell for size．If the shell is too large，the crab will return to （66）its（it） own shell and wait close to the empty shell．As new crabs arrive，they repeat the inspection process．
If the new home （67）proves（prove） unsuitable，they will return to their shells to wait in a queue．
（68）Amazingly（amaze），the crabs order themselves in this waiting chain，（69）whichmay consist of up to 20 individuals，from the largest to the smallest!When a crab claims the empty shell，all the individuals in the queue quickly exchange their shells in order，each crab （70）moving（move） up to the next-sized shell!．

15．Who said that making a robot so much like a man was ______ to cause trouble？（　　）

2．I don't like to talk to my new neighbor because she is too difficult to______．（　　）

One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.

The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名声, 名望)? ”

The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don’ t know when I can achieve my fame. ”

Edison told him, “Don’ t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”

“Why should I? ”the young man was puzzled.

Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’ t you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then? ”

1.The man asked Edison to tell him .

A. how to invent new things B. how to become famous

C. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist

2.After hearing Edison’ s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him .

A. he would die before he was famous

B. he would be famous before he died

C. he would die after he was famous

D. he would never be famous

3.The man didn’ t achieve his fame because________.

A. his wish was too high[

B. he was too stupid

C. he didn’ t learn from others

D. he was short of hard-working spirit

4.The story mainly tells us .

A. a person needs high spirit

B. one shouldn’ t dream of becoming famous

C. only by hard work can one’ s wish come into reality

D. one person shouldn’ t be idle and lazy

Patients trust health professionals as a source of advice on behavior change. However, many health professionals dodge giving advice on that. They find traditional behavior change strategies (方法) time-consuming to explain. Besides, it’s difficult for the patient to achieve. Furthermore, even when patients successfully start the recommended changes，the gains are often short-lived because few of the traditional behavior change strategies have built-in mecha-nisms for maintenance (保持).

Meanwhile, brief advice is usually based on advising patients on what to change and why (for example, reducing fat intake lo reduce the risk of heart attack). Psychologically, such advice can be followed only if conscious motivation is engaged. However, the effects are typically short-Jived because motivation and attention will decline. Brief advice on how to change, engaging automatic processes, may offer a valuable alternative with potential for long-term influence— habit.

Within psychology, we define “habits” as actions that are caused automatically in response to reminders. These reminders have been associated with performances. For example, automatically washing hands after using the toilet. Decades of psychological research consistently show that mere repetition of a simple action in a consistent context leads to the action being activated upon .following exposure to those contextual cues (环境暗示). Once starting of the action goes to outside reminders, dependence on conscious attention or motivational processes is reduced. Therefore habits are likely to remain even after conscious motivation or interest disappears.

1.Which word can best replace the underlined word “dodge” in Paragraph 1?

A. Risk. B. Avoid.

C. Appreciate. D. Admit.

2.What plays the key role in patients’ taking advice?

A. Reasons to change. B. Ways to change.

C. Increasing attention. D. Intended motivation.

3.What may help to keep habits after interest disappears?

A. Outside reminders. B. Mere repetition.

C. Conscious attention. D. Brief advice.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Motivation to form habits. B. Conflicts between patients and professionals.

C. Habits to change behavior. D. Advice from professionals to patients.

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号^，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 \ 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.

Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

9．It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river．He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help．The wait seemed （66）endless （end）．Then came another rider，and the old man caught his eye，saying，"Sir，would you mind （67）doing （do） me a favor？"
Stopping his horse，he replied，"Of course．"Almost （68）frozen （freeze），the old man could not get（69）off the ground．The horseman helped him onto his horse．He took the old man not just across the river，（70）but to his home．
"Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why？What （71）if I had said‘no'and left you there？"the horseman asked．
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，"I looked into their eyes，I found they didn't care，（72）which told me it would be useless，but when I looked into（73）yours，I saw kindness．"
These words touched the rider deeply．"Thank you for （74）what you've said，I hope I will never be too busy to help others．"With that，Thomas Jefferson，the （75）third （three） president of the US，turned his horse around and went away．

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