题目内容
2.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I have a good friend,who's name is Liu Mei.She is one of the excellent student in her class.Although she is clever,but she works hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house.She called 119immediate.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.Her neighbour was very thankful for his help.She was proud of that she had done.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友刘梅以及发生在她身上的一件好人好事---发现邻居家着火了,她急忙拨打119,从而使得大火及时地被扑灭了.
解答 I have a good friend,who's name is Liu Mei.She is one of
the excellent student in her class.Although she is clever,but
she works hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk
about.One evening she told me that something happened when
her parents were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday
morning while she smelt something burning.She stopped to look
out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's
house.She called 119immediate.Ten minutes later,the firemen came
and put out∧fire.Her neighbour was very thankful for his help.She was
proud of that she had done.
详解:
1.who's改为whose 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性定语从句;由于先行词 friend在该从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose.
2.student改为students 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是众多优秀学生(中的一个),故用复数名词students.
3.去掉she之前的but 考查连词 由于从属连词although与并列连词but不能用于同一个句子中,故去掉she之前的but.
4.in改为on 考查固定短语 in common意为:共同的;共有的;故用in.
5.while改为when 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:一个星期天的早上她正做着作业,这时她闻到有什么东西烧焦了的味道;while:虽然;然而;当…的时候;此处的意思"这时;突然,故用when.
6.find改为found 考查时态 此处与动词stopped的一起在句中作并列谓语,指的是"在一个星期天的早上"发生的事,应使用一般过去时;故用found.
7.immediate改为immediately 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词 called,故用副词immediately.
8.fire 前加the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词fire之前,表示特指上文提到的火灾,故用定冠词the.
9.his改为her 考查句意理解以及人称代词 本句的意思是:她的邻居都非常感谢她的帮助;此处用来修饰名词help,指的是:刘梅的帮助;故用her.
10.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用在介词of之后,引导宾语从句;由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的;故用what.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | didn't see | B. | haven't seen | C. | hadn't seen | D. | wouldn't see |