题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s disease. She lived in a generation that girl’s education was second to boy’s. It was hard work and determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was said to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was!

1.that--when

2.which--that

3.is--was

4.tiring--tired

5.去掉 for

6.safe--safely

7.choosing--chosen

8.write--writing

9.woman--women

10.greatly--great

【解析】

试题分析:

1.文中第二句。本句考查定语从句的连接词的选择。先行词为generation,带入从句中解释为在那个时代,担当着时间状语。故连接词不用that,而用when。句意为:她生活的那个年代,女孩的教育的重要性要次于男孩的教育。

2.文中第三句。本句考查强调句型。强调句型基本句型为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余成分。因此本句需要把which改成that。句意为:正是她的努力学习和决心才使得她进入了医学院。

3.文中第五句。本句考查时态。本篇文章介绍了林巧稚的一生,是已经发生了的事情。并且上下文都是一般过去时,故本句中的is要改成was。

4.文中第五句。本句考查形容词的用法。形容词tiring和tired的区别:tiring解释为令人疲劳的;tired解释为感到疲倦的。本句句意为:关于她怎样在一天的工作后感到劳累了,却仍然工作到深夜为贫苦家庭接生的故事一个接一个。可知,本句表示她感到劳累了,故把tiring改成tired。

5.文中第五句。考查动词用法。Pay意为付给某人钱;pay for意为替某人付款、为…付钱的意思。本句句意为:那个贫苦的家庭付不起钱给她。故去掉for。

6.文中第六句。考查副词修饰动词。本句句意为:据说她把自己的一生都献给了自己的病人并且安全地接生了大约50000孩子。修饰动词 deliver应该用副词,而不是形容词。故把safe改成safely。

7.文中第七句。句意为:似乎她一直忙于自己所选的职业。根据句意,应该把原句中的choosing改成chosen。意为:选出来的。

8.文中第七句。本句考查前后一致。as well as解释为和、也,它连接的词前后应该一致,因此把后面的write要改成writing,和前面的travelling保持一致。句意为:忙于去国外学习和写书写文章。

9.文中倒数第二句。句意为:她还为农村女性们写了一本书。此时是指广大农村女性,不是指一个,故把原句中的woman改成women。

10.文中倒数第一句。句意为:她是多么伟大啊!本句考查形容词担当表语,故把原句中的greatly改成great。

考点:考查短文纠错

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I , picking them up. later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I , “Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.

“Stop making a mess.’’ “It’s not a mess. They’re .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.

He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and answers a question, especially when he’s attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, around. Every time Paul five or more words together, my heart says a of thanks. But lately he seems to that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are of the effort.

Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to them from the garbage, them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.

That day Paul me to look up at instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s we look at it. Now, I look up.

1.A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted

2.A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks

3.A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to

4.A. up B. down C. away D. off

5.A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies

6.A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly

7.A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted

8.A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing

9.A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates

10.A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer

11.A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize

12.A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical

13.A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove

14.A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized

15.A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly

16.A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination

17.A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted

18.A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery

19.A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework

20.A. when B. whether C. where D. how

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was to have the extra time to make my notes on what I needed to do the day. But then the announcement that my flight had to be delayed there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my flight I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting rather a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times as well as filling each other in on what in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great we had shared together. At the end of our time together, we both said we had enjoyed it and we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to in my mind all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to the chance to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that you back to times and places, and most importantly those people who are in the photos.

My flight was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was upset about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time on the good times from days gone by.

1.A. regretful B. glad C. unlucky D. sorry

2.A. following B. other C. another D. first

3.A. spoke B. went C. made D. came

4.A. until B. although C. because D. when

5.A. to be called B. being called C. called D. be called

6.A. also B. still C. yet D. but

7.A. passed by B. gone by C. known D. remembered

8.A. had suffered B. had happened C. had spent D. had expected

9.A. experiences B. adventures C. sorrows D. hardships

10.A. how many B. how nice C. how much D. how exciting

11.A. it B. this C. what D. that

12.A. retell B. replay C. react D. reply

13.A. reminders B. belongings C. impressions D. recommences

14.A. have B. had C. had had D. have had

15.A. somehow B. anyway C. somewhat D. anyhow

16.A. catch B. take C. fetch D. pay

17.A. to B. for C. in D. of

18.A. meeting B. home C. business D. office

19.A. not a little B. very much C. much too D. not a bit

20.A. focusing B. concentrating C. reflecting D. depending

When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?

According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces.Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry.The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.

Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.

The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.

The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest.However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.

Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them.Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.

The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices.They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.

Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them.The temptation to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”

1.Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?

A.What kind of face do you trust?

B.Who did the experiments?

C.Why do you trust him or her?

D.Why did they do the experiments?

2.According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?

A.A sad face. B.A smiling face.

C.A crying face. D.An angry face.

3.Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?

A.The trustworthy faces were given good information.

B.Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.

C.Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.

D.Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.

4.What did the researchers learn from their experiment?

A.People can’t refuse temptations.

B.People always do things with their instincts.

C.People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

D.People often judge strangers by their faces.

A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was or tired, he did not stop he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was . Then he asked himself, “Why did I myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only a very small area to myself.”

The above story is to the journey of our . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our , time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding and the things we love to do. One day we look back, we will that we don’t really need that much, then we cannot turn back time for what we have .

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

1.A. use B. get C. work D. cover

2.A. Sure B. Strange C. Good D. Interesting

3.A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled

4.A. gave up B. asked for C. kept on D. succeeded in

5.A. sad B. hungry C. confused D. excited

6.A. because B. so C. but D. if

7.A. dying B. arguing C. sleeping D. smiling

8.A. make B. push C. destroy D. prove

9.A. find B. have C. need D. show

10.A. live B. support C. bury D. sleep

11.A. useful B. certain C. special D. similar

12.A. future B. past C. history D. life

13.A. money B. progress C. discoveries D. friends

14.A. freedom B. career C. honor D. health

15.A. things B. condition C. beauty D. people

16.A. before B. when C. unless D. since

17.A. regret B. realize C. apologize D. explain

18.A. but B. until C. however D. or

19.A. saved B. won C. reduced D. missed

20.A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable

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