题目内容

Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings,” Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer’s task to an artist’s job. Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy’s life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.

Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncle’s restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.

At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.

When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle’s restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef’s hat.

1.It was his __________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.

A.father            B.mother           C.uncle             D.grandmother

2.We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be __________.

A.a chef            B.a businessman      C.an artist           D.a blacksmith

3.According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier __________.

A.was badly treated by his uncle             B.showed great interest in writing

C.disliked working as an apprentice           D.was thankful for the strict training

4.Which of the following can best describe Escoffier?

A.Hard-working.      B.Honest.           C.Warm-hearted.     D.Modest.

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.How to become a chef in France.           B.The influence of Auguste Escoffier.

C.What an apprentice is required to do.        D.The early life of a famous French chef.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了法国著名厨师Escoffier的早期生活经历。

1.细节题。从His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.可知,第一个影响Escoffier对烹饪感兴趣的是他的祖母,故选D

2.推断题。从In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession.可知,学生时代时,他有望成为一名画家,故选C

3.细节题。从For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. 可知Escoffier 对这些严格的训练表示感激,故选D

4.细节题。从and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.可知Escoffier 是一个勤奋的人,故选A

5.主旨题。从全文来看和最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了法国著名厨师Escoffier的早期生活经历,故选D

考点:人物传记类说明文

点评:人物传记类说明文比较好理解,结构也很好把握。掌握好所说明人物的成长历程,抓住写作的时间顺序,及所获得成就,同时,此类文章细节题居多,在对文章看懂了的基础上深刻理解作者的写作目的和情感是做好本文的关键。

 

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Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, eve adults?

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.

“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.

The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Alot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”  Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.

Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.

A. is organized by a middle school

B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

C. shows films made by children

D. offers awards to film school students

Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

B. It provides arts projects for young people.

C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

D. It’s a national organization for young people.

The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A. short trousers  B. short kids   C. short films  D. short stories

Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.

A. cover different subjects            B. focus on kid’s life

C. are produced by Global Action Project  D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.

A. various awards      B. “red carpet” interviews

C. an open reception  D. a concert at Lincoln Center


Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as   21  announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to   22 themselves to the new medium were technical. When   23   on radio, for example, they had become   24  to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others   25   that be announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however the announcer sees   26   with the viewer. His duty,  27  , is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not   28  any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him   29   the images on the television screen.  30  his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for himself.
21. A.television       B.advertisement   C.radio         D.newspaper
22. A.adopt         B.adjust          C.change         D.shape
23. A.working     B.listening      C.appearing     D.showing
24. A.practiced     B.experienced      C.determined       D.used
25. A.guarantees      B.means          C.convinces     D.warns
26. A.something      B.Everything   C.nothing        D.anything
27. A.Moreover   B.therefore      C.furthermore     D.nevertheless
28. A.miss          B.ignore         C.drop         D.catch
29. A.reveal        B.expose         C.understand       D.translate
30. A.Like       B.    Beside             C.Unlike         D.As


(C)
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They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
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The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.
71. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _______.
A. is organized by a middle school          B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children          D. offers awards to film school students
72. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It’s a national organization for young people.
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A. short trousers     B. short kids         C. short films            D. short stories
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A. various awards                                 B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception                             D. a concert at Lincoln Center

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2. Debt Cures ‘They’ Don’t Want You to Know About by Kevin Trudeau. A look into the dangers of credit card spending and how to reduce your expenses.

3. Women & Money: Owning the Power to Control Your Destiny by Suze Orman, Ms. Orman writes about how women can gain better control of their finances by better understanding their relationship with money.

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5. The Smart Cookies’ Gude to Making More Dough by the Smart Cookies with Jennifer Barrett. The book’s advice: Take charge and get out of debt.

6. The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression by Amity Shlaes. A look at what happened during that other crisis.

7. The Partnership: The Making of Goldman Sachs by Charles D. Ellis. An inside look at the famed investment-banking firm.

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9. The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means by George Soros. An analysis of the issue behind the crisis and their implications.

10. The World is Cured: Hidden Dangers to the Global Economy by David M. Smick. An inside look at what went wrong with the banking system here and abroad.

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A.A Personal Financial List

B.The Country’s Largest Book Seller

C.Serious Economic Crisis

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A.they are discouraged with the serious financial crisis

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C.Amity Shlaes is only interested in the past economic crisis

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21. A.television       B.advertisement   C.radio         D.newspaper

22. A.adopt         B.adjust          C.change         D.shape

23. A.working     B.listening      C.appearing     D.showing

24. A.practiced     B.experienced      C.determined       D.used

25. A.guarantees      B.means          C.convinces     D.warns

26. A.something      B.Everything   C.nothing        D.anything

27. A.Moreover   B.therefore      C.furthermore     D.nevertheless

28. A.miss          B.ignore         C.drop         D.catch

29. A.reveal        B.expose         C.understand       D.translate

30. A.Like       B.    Beside             C.Unlike         D.As

 

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