题目内容
5.From ancient times people began to have festivals and celebrations.Most ancient festivals (61)celebrated(celebrate) the end of cold weather,(62 )planting(plant) in spring and harvest in autumn.The most (63)energetic(energy) and important festivals are the (64 )ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(65)At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give (66 )children(child) lucky money.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals,(67 )which take place forty days before Easter.Easter is (68)an important religious and social festival.Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little (69 )later (late).The country looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together( 70)to eat (eat),drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
分析 短文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝的一些节日.
解答 61.celebrated,考查谓语动词,此处描述的是古代的节日,因此使用一般过去时.
62.planting,考查名词,此处作为celebrate的宾语,因此使用动名词形式planting.
63.energetic,考查形容词,此处用来修饰festivals应使用形容词energetic.
64.ones,考查代词,此处指代前文提到的复数名词festivals,因此使用ones.
65.At,考查介词,at the Spring Festival表示在春节那天.
66.children,考查名词,child是可数名词,此处应使用其复数形式.
67.which,考查定语从句,句子先行词是carnivals,引导定语从句应使用which.
68.an,考查冠词,festival是可数名词,前需加冠词,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an.
69.later,考查形容词比较级,根据语境是日本的樱花节和复活节进行比较,应使用形容词late的比较级形式later.
70.to eat,考查动词不定式,此处应使用动词不定式充当目的状语.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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