阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing．It was built in 1420, covering an area of 273 hectares． The Temple was the place where the emp 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

The Temple of Heaven

　　The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing．It was built in 1420, covering an area of 273 hectares(公顷)．

　　The Temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped(祭拜)heaven and prayed for good harvests．They came here twice a year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month and also in winter．After 1530 when the temple was built in the northern suburbs, only heaven was worshipped in the temple．

　　The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world．Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to Heaven．In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)．At the southern end of the city axis(轴)is the Temple of Heaven．It is the most important of the four．The other three are the Altar(祭坛)of Earth in the north, the Altar of Moon in the west, and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store．All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城)．The whole building was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven．

　　In making the heaven-like structures, the designers made good use of the colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and changes in its height．The combination of building and garden helps to make it appear mysterious and magical．The temple’s architecture has two themes(主题)．One is“on the earth”while the other is “in the heaven”．The square-shaped palace for fasting(斋戒)in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city” in a smaller size．

　　In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was in circular(圆形的)shape and the earth was square．On the basis of this traditional concept(思想)，the circle was widely adopted(采用)in the design of the temple’s main buildings．It is in accord with people’s imagination of heaven．

(1)

The Temple of Heaven was a place where the emperors worshipped ________．
[　　]
A．	God and prayed for safety
B．	Jesus Christ(耶稣基督)and asked for mercy(宽恕)
C．	heaven and prayed for good harvests
D．	the Buddha(佛)and prayed for wealth

(2)

The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest ________．
[　　]
A．	monuments(纪念碑)
B．	museums
C．	memorial halls(纪念堂)
D．	architectural structures

(3)

The Temple of Heaven is the ________ of the four．
[　　]
A．	most important
B．	newest
C．	smallest
D．	most beautiful[＝DM]

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;
解析：

(1)	从第二段第一句话可得知答案为C项。
(2)	从第三段第一句话可得知答案为D项。
(3)	从第三段第五句话可得知答案为A项。

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阅读理解

The Musical Heart

　　This is the story of a small boy, who lived a long time ago in Germany . His name was George Frederick Handle .

　　As a very young boy, he loved music most. But his father didn't allow him to play any music.

　　Then one day he waited until he was all alone at home. Quickly he ran to his hiding place, he and a friend carried a small piano into the house. He decided to put it in his hiding place. There no one could see it.

　　That night, when everyone else wag asleep, he went to his hiding place. The moon was shining through a broken window. He sat on a box and began to play the piano. At that moment he knew he could only be happy playing music the rest of his life.

　　He played on and on, and he filled his house with his music. “George!” cried his father, “What are you doing? Stop that playing now! ”

　　The music stopped. George had tears in his eyes. Then he turned to his father and said, “Papa, you must understand I love music. It is my whole life.”

　　“Now listen to me, you foolish boy,” said Mr. Handle, “I want you to be a rich man. I want you to work hard. 1 don't want you to be a poor man all your life. You must leave music and become a doctor. Don't let me see you at the piano again.”

　　One day George found his way to church. He went straight to the organ(管风琴)and began to play it . He was only seven years old then. The story of his music spread in his town.

　　When the Duke heard the story, he said, “This boy must have the best music teacher. ” So George began to take music lessons.

　　George's teacher was very good. He taught George well and helped him write his own music. George became famous when he was eleven years old. Now his music is played all over the world.

1．Why didn't George listen to his father?

[　　]

A．He deeply loved music .

B．He didn't think his father was right.

C．He didn't want to go to school.

D．Music could make him rich.

2．What did George's father want him to be?

[　　]

A．A businessman.

B．A teacher.

C．A doctor.

D．A musician.

3．“Duke” is probably ________.

[　　]

A．a doctor

B．a nobleman

C．a good music teacher

D．a shop manager

4．The title “The Musical Heart” means ________.

[　　]

A．George began to play the piano when he was very young.

B．George played the piano pretty well .

C．George was a good music teacher.

D．George regarded music as his life and put his heart into it.

阅读理解

The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10 000 ton ocean-going ships to sail 1 500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world's largest river port.

Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6 860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.

After many years of investigation (调研) experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air.

However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水库) which can do harm to people, fish and other living thing that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉积) and damage of a breach(决口)are problems, too.

The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.

1．Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam?

A. To make electricity.

B. To prevent floods.

C. To improve navigation (运输).

D. To make it a wonder.

2．Where does the dam lie?

A. Near Chongqing.

B. Near Yichang.

C. In the Three Gorges.

D. In Wuhan.

3．Some scientists fear that ________.

A. when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed

B. sedimentation may occur

C. a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless

D. electricity will not be as much as expected

4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

A. When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China.

B. People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam.

C. It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough.

D. Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished.

阅读理解

The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are thankful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.

Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.

These papers often sound rather dull and it seems surprising that they all make a profit, but for many people in small towns and villages the death of someone known to them or the fix of traffic lights at a busy corner nearby can sometimes be more important than a disaster in a foreign country.

1. What should the editor remember according to the first paragraph?

A. Money.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Newspaper.

C. People.　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Advertising.

2. What is the local newspapers' attitude on national political questions?

A. They seldom have their own ideas.

B. They often express their ideas.

C. They are against one side.

D. They are for another side.

3. Do businessmen like the local newspapers?

A. No, they are for business.

B. Yes, from the advertising on the newspapers they can sell well.

C. Yes, they can write for the newspaper.

D. No, they can't get much money from the newspaper.

4. A local newspaper can persuade the council ________.

A. to provide better shopping facilities

B. to preserve local monuments

C. to improve transport in the area

D. all above

阅读理解

The easy way out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu(菜谱) which included homemade bread . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozens would be better , so I doubled（加倍）everything . As Doug loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks . Realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to eat Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing .It looked like some unknown being from outer space. I could see why Doug was so shaken. I had to admit what the 'living thing” was and why it was there . I don't know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing － Doug or me.

The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________

A．to tell an interesting experience

B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A．The canned orange had gone bad.

B．She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C．The cookbook was hard to understand.

D．She did not follow the directions closely.

Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A．She didn't see the use of keeping it

B．She meant to joke with her husband.

C．She didn't want her husband to see it .

D．She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

A．The rising and falling movement.

B．The strange-looking marks.

C．Its shape.

D．Its size.

When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was ______________.

A．surprised at his being interested in the bin

B．afraid that he would discover her secret

C．unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D．curious to know what disturbed him

阅读理解

1.The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________

A．to tell an interesting experience

B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

2.Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A．The canned orange had gone bad.

B．She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C．The cookbook was hard to understand.

D．She did not follow the directions closely.

3.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A．She didn't see the use of keeping it

B．She meant to joke with her husband.

C．She didn't want her husband to see it .

D．She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

4.What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?

A．The rising and falling movement.

B．The strange-looking marks.

C．Its shape.

D．Its size.

5.When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was ______________.

A．surprised at his being interested in the bin

B．afraid that he would discover her secret

C．unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D．curious to know what disturbed him

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