题目内容
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.
people who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.
Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SA D.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
"It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
- Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood.
- Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.
- Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
- Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.
- Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.
- Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.
- Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.
Autumn Blues |
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Autumn blues is also called autumn 1..The real cause for it is still 2.to us.Exposure to sunlight can help to cure it. |
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There are some 3.that can help to deal with it. |
The first reason is that exposure to sunshine can reset the biological clock ,4.__ __mood, sleep and hormones.
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The second is 5.______ with the balance of nerves that transmit information.
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Outdoor 6._____ may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.
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You can relax yourselves while working.Food 7.____ in calories and sugar does help too.
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8.______ treatment also works in handling low mood.Music also 9._____ a role in treating autumn blues.
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Green plants are cheering.Calling your friends will 10.______your loneliness away. Thinking of the sweet past is regarded as a good way as well. |
1.depression
2.unknown
3.ways\methods
4.regulating
5.connected
6.activities\sports
7.rich\high
8.Colour
9.plays
10.drive
第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的,特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
Title | How to be Happy at Work | |
Factors that make people happy at work | ·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager. | |
Some (77) | Have a (78) attitude | ·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) . |
Challenge yourself | ·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it. | |
(82) your tasks | ·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work. | |
Have a (84) and go outside | ·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time. |
阅读下列短文,根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change. Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.
However, if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful, you have to realize that change is necessary.
Welcome change with open arms, telling the world that you are not afraid.
Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates, you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have. When you feel sad, or when you are alone, you can close your eyes and imagine that you are black with your friends and teachers. Remember that your memories are your forever.
Enjoy the time before you leave your school. If possible, you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.
Before you leave, you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you. They can write about the things they like about you, the things that they will remember about you, or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.
Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together. You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school. You could write lists of your favorite teachers, classes and sports activities. This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.
Title |
Welcome and deal with1.____ |
Different 2.___towards change. |
Some people love it, while others may be scared of it and try to3._____it |
Ways to remember your 4.__forever. |
◆To help you to recall the 5., you can take photographs of your friends and teachers. ◆Ask your friends and teachers to write notes in a 6._____for you to remember7.__moments at school. |
Keep the photographs and8.____well. |
◆Use a good hardback book to9.______them together. ◆Lists of your favorite teachers, classes and10.___activities may be added to the notes. You will treasure this for the rest of your life. |
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
Of all the emotions(情感)that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active lcarner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.
Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constanty.Don’t let this trouble you.
Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary.For example, don’t ask a question that you know the answer to or can find the answer to easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try not to guess at the answers.if you get it wrong.you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed, you will be less likely to keep contributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.
Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input(输入)that was not in the text book will impress your tutor and your classmates.
Remember that if you are a shy person.it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class, but you determine your own level of involvement of involvement.in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.
Title |
I Iow to be an active1. |
Problem |
If you are 2. and fearful, you can’t be an active learner. |
3. |
◆Pay4. while a lesson is going on. ◆Take part in group discussions5. . Don’t ask too easy questions or 6. answers to questions. 7. your opinions when neccssary and proper. ◆Prepare yourself for possible discussions 8. of time. |
9. |
Whether you can be an active learner10. on yourself, not others. |