题目内容

阅读理解

British men are encouraged to cry

  There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup.They also believe they do not cry.

  Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a "stiff upper lip".But is this true?

  Yes, it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions(感情)shows that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.

  Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can't remember the last time they "let it out".As a result, Kleenex is carrying out the "Let It Out" campaign(运动)that encourages the British to grab a tissue and have a good cry.

  These days, however, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.

  Peter Marsh, director of the center, said:"Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness.Like with David Beckham, crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak."

  Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter, and when he saw his wife after a long absence.

  Psychologists(心理学家)say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits.Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said:"If a man began to cry when he was having stitches(缝针)in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp(软弱的人).Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain."

(1)

What does the passage mainly deal with?

[  ]

A.

Impression of British men.

B.

British men's dream of the World Cup.

C.

Advice on how to control emotions.

D.

Different attitudes British men have towards crying.

(2)

Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.

B.

They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.

C.

About 50% of British men admitted crying before their mothers.

D.

Nowadays, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.

(3)

The word "contain" in paragraph 3 means ________.

[  ]

A.

store

B.

hold back

C.

include

D.

stir up(激发)

(4)

What does the author think of the British men's crying?

[  ]

A.

They should cry if hurt.

B.

They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.

C.

They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.

D.

They should "let it out" whatever problems they meet with.

答案:1.D;2.C;3.B;4.C;
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(30分)

Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(陈规) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeeds or fails?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster(怪物)” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Econnomic Cooperation and Development(OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant(傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

56. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. One group of people.            B. A great survey.

C. National character.              D. A nation.

57. Most of the British top entrepreneurs surveyed believe that ________.

A. they are not popular simply because they are successful

B. the British public are hardworking

C. love of success is Britain’s national character

D. they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”

58. What does the result of the Warwich University test show?

A. Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money.

B. Most people would rather fail than see others succeed.

C. An imaginary amount of money does not attract people.

D. Most people are willing to enjoy success with others.

59. The writer of the passage seems to suggest that _______.

A. jealousy is Britain’s national character

B. British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated

C. the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test

D. the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly

 

阅读理解
     British scientists may have discovered the reason why red wine appears to protect the heart. They
say natural chemicals found in red wine appear to protect against blocked blood vessels(血管). The
chemical substances are called poly-phenols(多酚). They come from the outer covering of grapes. They
are not present in other alcoholic drinks.
     Researchers say their discovery explains why many people in southern Europe can eat fatty foods and
still have a low risk of heart disease. People in France, for example, have lower rates of heart disease
than Americans do. Yet the traditional French diet includes butter, cheese and other foods high in
cholesterol(胆固醇). This led the British scientists to examine another important part of the French
diet - red wine. Several earlier studies have suggested that people who drink proper amounts of alcohol
may reduce their risk of heart disease.
     The British team experimented with cells from the blood vessels of cows. The scientists studied the
effects of twenty-three kinds of red wine on the cow cells. They found that poly-phenols from all of the
red wines stopped production of a protein called endothelin(内皮素). This protein causes blood vessels
to become smaller. Scientists believe endothelin is linked to hardening of the blood vessels, which is a
cause of heart disease.
    The scientists found that the decrease in endothelin levels was linked to the amount of poly-phenols in
the wines. The British team performed similar experiments with two other kinds of wine, white and rose.
These wines contain little or no poly-phenols because the grape skins are removed before the wine is
made. White and rose wines had no effect on endothelin levels.
     The scientists also studied the effect of non-alcoholic juice made from red grapes. They found that
grape juice slowed the production of endothelin, but was much less effective than the red wines.

1. So far as grapes are concerned,           is more effective on reducing the risk of heart disease.
A. the outer part of grapes
B. the inner part of grapes
C. the seeds of grapes
D. the juice in grapes

2. What made the British scientists study another important part of the French diet?
A. Traditional French diet.
B. Lower risk of heart disease of the French.
C. The reason why people drink wine.
D. Poly-phenols not existing in other things.

3. From this passage, we may know people's health is linked to           .
A. diet habits  
B. their genes
C. their education
D. living surroundings

4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Healthy Diet
B. Protecting Your Heart
C. Red Wine and Health
D. A Study on Health
阅读理解
     British police have begun a year-long programme of Olympic security tests, conducting sweeping
searches of London 2012 venues and practising defensive counter-terrorism tactics(反恐策略).
     The exercises described are part of a broad range of tests to check how the police, government
departments and emergency services would respond to any problems with the Games.
     British police have been conducting security sweeps inside the Olympic Stadium in London as part
of an anti-terror exercise ahead of next year's games. Officers have been searching sections of the
stadium by hand, while sniffer dogs have been employed to search seats for traces of explosives.
      The Metropolitan Police's national security coordinator for the London Olympics, Assistant
Commissioner Chris Allison, refused to remark on Tuesday over whether the death of Osama bin
Laden had produced intelligence to suggest that the Games were being targeted by Al-Qaeda(基地
组织) terrorists.
     Chris Allison said, "Clearly I'm not going to go into any details of any intelligence, but put it this way,
we have planned all of our Olympic plans on the basis of a severe threat from terrorism. We've looked
at the various attack methods used by terrorists across the world, and put in place the necessary control
measures here to make sure the terrorists couldn't be successful."
     Specialist officers from the police "rope access" team have been searching the floodlights at the
Olympic Stadium to check for suspicious objects.
    The British government's austerity drive has resulted in tough budget(预算)cuts for the police service
in London.
     But the government has insisted that the budget for Olympic security won't be affected by the
cutbacks.
     Security has been a serious concern for the Olympics since the killing of 11 Israeli athletes and
coaches at the 1972 Munich Games.
     The London Games are seen as a high security threat particularly, as the Olympics offer an
international platform for any terror group because there will be live events broadcast worldwide.
     The 2012 London Summer Olympics begin July 27 and run through August 12.

1. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. London will spend as little money as they can on the Games
B. London is facing much trouble in hosting the Olympic Game
C. there is some possibility that terrorists will do some damage
D. 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed at the 1972 Munich Games

 2. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. British police search sections of the stadium by hand.
B. There are several explosives made by terrorists in the stadium.
C. British police put great effort into the Olympic security check.
D. Some dogs are employed in the security sweeps.

3. The underlined word "austerity" in the seventh paragraph probably means ______.

A. a situation when people don't have enough money to spend
B. a state when people feel upset because of some accidents
C. a debate (辩论) between those who have different views about something
D. an attitude that has much effect on people's shopping ideas

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The London Olympic Games
B. Terrorist Events before the Olympics
C. Modern Equipment Used in Security Check
D. The London Olympic Security Check

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