题目内容

9．We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals，such as tigers and lions，live in forest and they are called（41）Danimals．Some other like sheep and dogs are kept by men and they are called domestic animals．These animals are very different from one another，but we can（42）Cthem into big groups，those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．Animals like the（43）Cbelong to the first group．
Animals are of great use to human beings..Men（44）Bwild animals for their fur and meat．Domestic animals are even more important for men．Without them，life will be（45）A．People make use of animals in many（46）D．
Cows and dogs are useful to men's life．They give 80% of the meat that men eat every year．Skin of some animals can be（47）Ainto expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and last a long time．They are very welcome in cold countries．Wool，which is now one of the most important materials for  industry，comes form a special kind of（48）B．From cows，we get milks．And we should not forget that some domestic animals are kept for transport．Many people always ride horses．Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without（49）C．In some places animals are still used to plough field．（50）Ais clear that men can't live without these animals．

41．A  serious．B．terribleC．fightingD．wild
42．A  change．B．makeC．divideD．seperate
43．A  goat．B．fishC．tigerD．chick
44．A  discover．B．huntC．raiseD．care for
45．A  difficult．B．easyC．perfectD．smooth
46．A  places．B．groupsC．kindsD．ways
47．A  made．B．putC．turnedD．changed
48．A  cows．B．sheepC．animalsD．goat
49．A  sleepingB．stoppingC．eatingD．resting
50．A  it．B．thatC．soD．this

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了动物对人类生活的重要性，人充分利用了动物用各种各样的方法，离开动物人类无法生存．

解答 DCCBA  DABCA
41．D．考查形容词辨析．根据本剧句意为一些动物，比如老虎和狮子，生活在森林里，它们叫做野生动物；故选D．
42．C．考查动词辨析．change改变；make使；divide划分；seperate独立；根据句意为这些动物有很大的不同，但我们可以将它们划分为几大群体；故选C．
43．C．考查名词辨析．根据前文但我们可以将它们划分为几大群体，可知句意为那些吃其他动物和吃草和树叶等动物属于第一组；故选C．
44．B．考查动词辨析．discover发现；hunt打猎；raise筹集；care for关心；根据本句句意为人类捕猎野生动物为了它们的皮毛和肉；故选B．
45．A．考查形容词辨析．根据上文提到动物对人类很重要，可知句意为如果没有动物，人类变得很孤单；故选A．
46．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文提到动物对人类很重要，可知本句句意为人充分利用了动物用各种各样的方法；故选D．
47．A．考查动词辨析．根据句意为有些动物的皮肤可以制作昂贵的大衣和鞋子，温暖和舒适，而且持续时间长；故选A．
48．B．考查名词辨析．根据句意为羊毛，这一行业最重要的材料，来自一种特殊的绵羊；故选B．
49．C．考查动词辨析．sleeping睡觉；stopping停止；eating吃；resting休息；根据句意为阿拉伯人骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行几天不用吃食；故选C．
50．A．考查连词辨析．根据句意为这是很明确的人类不能生存没有动物；故选A．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
19．Will you be playing some music at work？
Music is particularly popular in the medical profession，especially among surgeons（外科医生）．A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the   theatre during operations．Plastic surgeons（整形外科医生）play the most music，it appears； ear，nose，and throat specialists the least．
But it isn't only in surgeries where music is popular．In another recent survey，one-third of the 1，613people said they listen to music while working．And 79% of them said that humming（哼歌）along improves their job satisfaction or productivity．
Is listening to music at work a good idea？Yes，say the experts．Many surgeons say that music contributes to creating a"calm atmosphere"，and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored!Also，listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus．Office workers say it improves job satisfaction．Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients．Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anaesthetic（麻醉剂），up to 50% less in some cases，and recover more quickly afterwards．"Sure，music reduces anxiety before surgery，"says Zeev Kain，an anaesthetist at Yale University．
So，what type of music should we be listening to？Surgeons from the previous survey favored rock，pop music and classical．And hip-hop is popular too．However，whatever the kind，it appears that self-selected music is the best choice．Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction．And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music，surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them．

70．The underlined word"theatre"in Paragraph 2probably meansA．
A．an operating room              B．a rest room for surgeons
C．a waiting room in a hospital   D．a building where shows are performed
71．The surveys mentioned in the passage showA．
A．music is popular in many professions
B．most surgeons in the UK are music lovers
C．office workers learn a lot from listening to music
D．more than half the people listen to music at work
72．What are the advantages of listening to music at work？C
①improving memory②keeping people relaxed
③improving job satisfaction④improving eyesight
A．①④B．①②C．②③D．②④
73．How should you choose music for work time according to the passage？B
A．Turn to the surgeons for help．
B．Make your selection by yourself．
C．Rock，pop music and classical are always good choices．
D．The most popular music should be taken into consideration．
74．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．how to choose music wisely
B．where to find the best music
C．the popularity of music in hospitals
D．the benefits of listening to music at work．
20．On Christmas，children are curious about what to be in the stockings （长筒袜）．It might be safe to think children will ask Santa for an extensive list of toys，games and big dinners．But a survey of their lists for Father Christmas has shown many have more serious concerns，requesting"a dad"instead．Despite their material requests，a'dad'is tenth most popular Christmas list request for children who would be happy to give up the latest iPad，toy or new pet，a survey of 2，000 British parents has found．
Most children will put a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list，closely followed by a request for a real-life reindeer （驯鹿）．A"pet horse"was the third most popular choice，with a"car"at number four．
The survey also found children aged 3 to 12 years also wanted a dog，chocolate and a stick of rock．Traditional hopes for a white Christmas were represented by a wish for"snow"in ninth place，with sensible youngsters also requesting a"house"．Of the top 50 festive requests，17 related to pets and animals，with some imaginative children hoping for a chicken and an elephant．iPhones and iPads also appeared on the list，with some quirky children asking for the moon，a time machine，and a pond cover．A request for a"mum"reached number 23 on the list．
41．What's the No.1 on the children's Christmas list？A
A．A new baby brother or sister
B．A real-life reindeer．
C．A pet horse
D．A house．
42．Which of the following is not included on the Christmas list？D
A．A car
B．A chicken
C．A stick of rock
D．A monkey．
43．What do quirky children in Paragraph 3 probably mean？B
A．Children with quick reaction
B．Children with wild ideas．
C．Children with cleverness
D．Children with good manners．
44．Which of the statements is Not True according to the passage？C
A．Some children would rather request a dad than the latest iPad for Christmas．
B．Children of different character or ages may ask for different Christmas gifts．
C．A real-life reindeer is next to a car on children's Christmas list．
D．According to the survey，a‘dad"is tenth most popular Christmas list request．
17．A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all．Some people use a staycation to just stay at home，and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far．
There are many choices for staycations．Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look．If the weather is nice，you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike．You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours．Of course，you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums，restaurants，bars，parks，beaches，and so on．Often，if you drive just a few hours，you can find a city that you can walk around and see．Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride．
Others take the term"staycation"word for word and do not leave their houses at all．Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool．
Just as a coin has two sides，staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages．
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel，a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective（低成本的）．You don't have to pay for a hotel，so that cost has been completely  eliminated．You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere．Travel costs have become really high，and the farther you go，the higher they are．By staying close to home，you cut that cost by quite a bit．You are also pushing money back into your local economy（经济）by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home．Finally，any stress that you feel with travel，whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport，will completely disappear．

59．For what purpose is the text written？A
A．To introduce the general information of staycatons．
B．To compare staycatons with other vacations．
C．To persuade more people to have staycations．
D．To provide different ways of staycations．
60．What is one of the advantages of a staycation？D
A．The economy in other cities is also improved．
B．People spend nothing when staying at home．
C．You can visit local attractions for free．
D．There is no stress from traveling．
61．What does the underlined word"eliminated"in Paragraph 5probably means？B
A．included         B．removed
C．covered          D．raised
62．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph？B
A．When to take a staycation．
B．What disadvantages a staycation has．
C．Why people prefer a staycation．
D．How to have a staycation safely．
4．Some dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly．One such dance is waltz（华尔兹）．
    There is a basic form for waltz，which you can see in this drawing of a dancing couple．The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder．Then，they stretch their other arms out from their bodies and clasp hand．If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing，chances are your teacher will start with the waltz．Have you ever tried to dance like this？
     There are lots of different kinds of waltz，all performed to different types of waltz music．The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular one-two-three，one-two-three rhythm．
  The traditional form is the old-school waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping（跳跃），springy step．This waltz has a slow，smooth，gliding step．There's also the Mexican waltz，which moves much faster．Listen to this Mexican waltz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move．
    Formal dancing has even become a profession，with people entering competitions．Have you ever seen a formal dance competition？
    Today，ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport； professionals perform different dances，each with strict rules．Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged．In the glide waltz，dancers are judged by how smoothly they move．"I can dance with a glass of water on my head，"is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days．In the past，some people learned how to dance by reading books，while others studied with a teacher called the"dancing master．"How do people learn to dance today？
51．When a couple are dancing，C．
A．the girl places one arm around the man's waist
B．the man puts one hand on the girl's shoulder
C．they stand face to face with one of their hands held together    
D．the man puts one arm around the girl's waist and the other on her shoulder
52．Why do the dancers move fast in the Mexican waltz？A
A．To keep up with the music．
B．To show how well they perform．
C．To catch up with the other dancers．
D．to show the difference of the dance．
53．What do the different types of waltz have in common？D
A．They use the same kind of music．
B．They share the same kind of steps．
C．Their speeds are the same．
D．They have the same kind of rhythm．
54．If one says"I can dance with a glass of water on my head，"we know thatA．
A．he is a good dancer               
B．he is a beginner
C．he is practising dancing           
D．he is tired of dancing
55．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？C
A．To tell us to learn waltz
B．To tell us how to dance．
C．To tell us something about waltz
D．To tell us the development of waltz．
14．You are from a middle class family，and live in a normal size home without any showy possessions，but you are surrounded by surprising consumption（消费）．This contrast is beginning to bother your 6-year-old son．You are worried that he will want to live as they do，and wonder if you should move．
    Sometimes big pocket money，joyful birthday parties，special playrooms and super-big houses tell you that your neighbors probably have more money than you do，and that they're not as careful as you are with money，but you may find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do，talk with them as freely and read to them every night．
    Or you may find that some of these parents stay in one wing of their big house while children play by himself，way off in a wing of his own．In that unfortunate case，he is basically growing up alone without being looked after properly，but this can happen to a child who lives in a normal-size house，too，if he has a TV a computer and a few video games in his room．Even the most caring parent doesn't walk in and out of it to see what show her child is watching，what Internet site he has found and if he's playing that video game．
    Too much uncontrolled screen then may lead to a certain loss of innocence（天真），and if it doesn't，you might decide to move．Don't judge your neighbor too harshly（严厉地），though．There're some things that are right with almost any neighbor and some things that are wrong with the best of them-like those super-big houses．The wealth of their owners-and the way they throw money around-may make your son feel sorry for himself，unless you help him understand that you and his dad save some of the money，give some to people who don't have enough and use the rest to pay for whatever the family needs．
    Children want-should be provided with-explanations when their parents don't give them what they want．
46．What is the problem with the worried parent in the passage？A
A．Her neighbors may have a negative effect on her son．
B．She doesn't have as much money as her neighbors．
C．She can't afford special playrooms．
D．Her son wants to move into a bigger house．
47．We can infer from paragraph 2 and 3 that parents shouldC．
A．work hard to live a richer lire
B．give their children more freedom
C．spend more time with their children
D．set an example for their children to follow
48．What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean？C
A．help the poor people willingly．
B．save money for their children．
C．spend money carelessly．
D.1eave money all around the house．
49．What does the author aim to express in the passage？D
A．Children feel ashamed of themselves in a rich neighborhood．
B．Children are unfortunate to have poor parents．
C．Children should enjoy their comfortable life．
D．Children need proper guidance from their parents．
1．Linguistic（语言学的） Puzzles
         How did language begin？What was the world's first language？Do all languages come from one，original language？（71）E．
         In the 4th century BC，the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account：Psamtik I an Egyptian King，wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was（72）B．．He told his servant to find two newborn babies．When the servant had found them，the king gave them to a shepherd （牧羊人） and said，"Keep these babies with the goats．Take care of them，but do not talk to them．Listen for any words that they say．"The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone．He said，"The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world．"
（73）F． He told the king．who asked his scholars about this word．They told him that the Phiygians，who lived in an area which is now Turkey，called bread"becos．"The king said，"Then Phiygian is the oldest language．"Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong．We don't know why the children said"becos"．
（74）A．Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same"family"and that they started from the same parent language，Proto-Indo-European．Linguists think that it had split into several different languages，including Greek and Sanskrit，between 2000 and 1000 BC．Other languages，such as English and Spanish，developed from later splits．
（75）G．Two questions that interest linguists are：How does language change？Why does language change？If you like solving mysteries，historical linguistics may be the job for you．

A．Nowadays，we study the origin of language more scientifically
B．He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea
C．The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him
D．Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families
E．People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2，000 years
F．One day，while the babies were babbling to each other，the shepherd heard them say"becos"
G．Linguists have classified many language families，and they are still trying to categorize others．
18．-I have never been to the United States before．
-______!Your spoken English is amazing．（　　）
A．You can't be seriousB．You got it
C．I couldn't agree moreD．I am not surprised at all
19．The young should be to blame for theirviolence（暴力）．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网