Question

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself

1. 1.
   According to the author, why sometimes friends don’t get along well? Because________
   1. A.
      friends move away
   2. B.
      we don’t call them and write to them
   3. C.
      we have made new friends
   4. D.
      no two people are the same
2. 2.
   Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?
   1. A.
      A town
   2. B.
      A room
   3. C.
      A school
   4. D.
      A library
3. 3.
   Why do people who have friends live longer?
   1. A.
      They feel happier and healthier
   2. B.
      They know more about friendship
   3. C.
      They take less care of themselves
   4. D.
      They care more about their friends
4. 4.
   This passage mainly tells us ______
   1. A.
      that people are all friends
   2. B.
      that people need friends
   3. C.
      how to get to know friends
   4. D.
      how to name a place

Answer 1

DBAB
试题分析：
1.D 细节题。根据第二段第一行No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well.说明没有任何两个人是一模一样的，人与人之间一定会有各种矛盾冲突的。故D正确。
2.B 细节题。根据第二段7,8行Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools.说明ACD这三个地方都有可能用朋友的名字来命名，只有B项在文章中没有提及。故B符合要求。
3.A 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier.说明有朋友的人会活得更长久。故A正确。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了人与人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告诉我们人人需要朋友，虽然朋友之间可能存在着矛盾冲突，但是朋友是我们必不可少的。故B项的内容符合文章。
考点：考查人文类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了人与人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告诉我们人人需要朋友，虽然朋友之间可能存在着矛盾冲突，但是朋友是我们必不可少的。以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。