题目内容

12.不同的国家有不同的风俗文化,在庆祝节日方式上都是不同的.在今天的班会课上,你班的同学们就"我们该如何看待外国节日对中国的影响"这个话题展开了激烈的辩论.请结合辩论内容,用英语写一篇题为"How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals"的作文.
内容包括:
  1.一些人支持庆祝西方的节日,原因:帮助我们了解西方的文化.
一些人反对,原因:担心中国传统节日被取代,影响文化传承.
2.你的观点.
注意:
1.词数100词左右.
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
    3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 参考词汇:文化传承:cultural inheritance
How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals
Nowadays,western festivals become more and more popular in China._______________
___________________________________________________________________________

分析 (高分句型一)So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.
该句使用了whether引导一个宾语从句,放在worried后面.
(高分句型二)we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.
在引出支持理由时,使用了because引导的原因状语从句.
(高分句型三)why not try to introduce them to foreign  countries?
在最后用一个why not…?句型表达了自己的观点,表达了对中国传统文化的重视.
重点短语及单词:arouse唤起; replace 取代;give them up放弃;

解答 How should We Treat Foreign Festivals
     Nowadays,more and more foreign festivals are coming into China,such as Christmas Day,Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.(列举了西方的受欢迎节日)
Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in China (高分句型一)So some people are worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.(反对者的理由)
    (我的看法) In my opinion,(高分句型二)we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.(我支持的理由)
     I think we should love our own traditional festivals and never give them up.At the same time,(高分句型三)why not try to introduce them to foreign  countries?(发出号召,倡议)

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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16.如你是学生会主席,请根据下面图表,用英语写一则关于春游的通知.
参加者高中一、二年级的学生
活动内容1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览
2.参加泉山植物园
集合地点学校大门前
集合时间1.4月25日上午乘校车前往;
2.早上七点集合,七点二十分开车.
注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静;并认真记笔记,准备 回来后讨论.
2.在山顶野餐,要自带午餐和饮料.
3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名.
注意:
1.通知必须包括表内所列内容,可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节,使其连贯、完整;
2.词数:100左右;
3.通知时间:4月24日;
4.生词:植物园the batanical garden;报名 sign up for;学生会 the Students'Union
Notice
The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on March 28.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you're in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we're going to have a discussion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Dragon Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you.
Our school bus will take us there.The school bus will leave at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m.
Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students'Union before Thursday.
The Students'Union
March 20.
7.I met Chandra Rekha Shrestha,a visually damaged girl,on the way to Shanti Nagar.She was walking down the road with her white stick,and I saw her walking to a muddy(36)C.Had she continued,she might have(37)Dinto the water.Not wanting this to happen,I stopped my(38)Band called out,"There's a hole in front of you,Chandra.If it's all right with you,I'll(39)Cyou to your place."
She happily(40)D.I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike.We talked about her profession and (41)B,and I discovered she was on her way toTinkune for a teacher's training program.
Chandra had called me a couple of times since our (42)Bmeeting.However,I had been unable to meet her (43)Amy busy schedules.Finally,(44)Dat the Kathmandu Mall,she said,"If you hadn't given me your business card,I wouldn't have called you."We talked about a range of issues,and I came to(45)Athat Chandra possessed a deep knowledge which would challenge that of many(46)Cfit people.
Although she has a mother and three brothers,Chandra has been (47)Aon her own for the past years.She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while   (48)Ato teach every morning at Anam Nagar's Rudramati Primary School.While doing her (49)B,she tries to remember people,places,and things in order to manage her daily life.She is a(an) (50)Dperson,telling me that she made the decision to live alone after her(51)Csaid they would take turns to look after her each month.Chandra felt this would (52)Aher.Chandra's main source of information is through her (53)B,learning about various news as they are broadcast.
Chandra lost her eyesight as a baby and had to learn how to survive at an early age.I really (54)Dher confidence and the way she carried herself in her life.Thank you,Chandra Rekha.You have reminded me of what truly matter in life but are   (55)Clacking in our city.

36.A.pavementB.passageC.holeD.freeway
37.A.climbedB.landedC.flownD.fallen
38.A.carB.motorbikeC.truckD.bus
39.A.passB.dropC.takeD.fetch
40.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted
41.A.retirementB.jobC.celebrationD.travel
42.A.happyB.unexpectedC.sadD.strange
43.A.due toB.in addition toC.instead ofD.in spite of
44.A.resistingB.rescuingC.removingD.Reuniting
45.A.discoverB.encourageC.persuadeD.suppose
46.A.mentallyB.inappropriatelyC.physicallyD.naturally
47.A.livingB.lyingC.waitingD.staying
48.A.managingB.recognizingC.allowingD.reducing
49.A.favourB.houseworkC.effortD.homework
50.A.talentedB.reliableC.intelligentD.confident
51.A.sistersB.unclesC.brothersD.aunts
52.A.hurtB.weakenC.ruinD.frighten
53.A.TVB.radioC.calculatorD.computer
54.A.followB.showC.noticeD.admire
55.A.finallyB.recentlyC.mostlyD.merely
17.In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased,and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65% increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012.
The study,published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,found that about 40,000patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012.The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures(骨折) and sprains (扭伤).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40%).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2to 74,with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20feet were 10times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20feet or lower.
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,"explained the study author Lara McKenzie,PhD,director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital."This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers."

21.Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?C
A.The arm            B.The knee        C.The ankle          D.The hand
22.How many women climbers in American got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2012?D
A.About 40,000        B.About 30,000    C.About 20,000       D.About 10,000
23.The severity of climbers'fall-related injures is mainly related toA.
A.the height of the fall.
B.the climber's age.
C.the climber's health condition      
D.the climber's climbing experience.
24.The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.denies              B.proves         C.prevents            D.describes.
1.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year.In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

32.According to the passage,sharing breadA.
A.can help to develop unity             
B.indicates a lack of food
C.is a custom unique to rural areas
D.has its roots in birthday celebrations
33.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?D
A.Trust.           B.Togetherness.
C.Health.          D.Success.
34.The author explains the role of food in celebrations byC.
A.analyzing causes        B.making comparisons
C.using examples          D.describing processes
35.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.The custom of sharing food.
B.The importance of food in culture.
C.The role of food in ceremonies.
D.The specific meaning of food.

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