完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very    1_ about what happened on   2__ side of the fence.
I traveled there last August. A(n)   3   180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietman,   4    an adventurous eight hours. That’s   5    the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two—way road.    6    , many areas are mountainous.
Vietnamese drivers are   7    and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the   8    feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a   9   to make us feel better. “See, this is just a(n)   10   Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”
It was midnight   11   I reached that hotel. Switching on television, I was   12   by something: All the __13__ in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.   14   , modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are   15   with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough   16   to dub(为…配音) all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears 17   every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “   18   ”. The buildings in the streets were __19  in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to   20   their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.
1. A. little                     B. much                C. a lot                         D. few
2. A. another      B. other         C. either              D. the other
3. A. long        B. simple        C. pleasant            D. easy
4. A. took              B. spent         C. paid              D .devoted 
5. A. why              B. when         C. because            D. where
6. A. Therefore         B.However       C. Also               D. Otherwise
7. A. wonderful   B. impatient            C. careful             D. helpless
8. A. passengers         B. policemen     C. drivers             D. passers-by
9. A. story       B. joke                C. promise            D. statement
10. A. gift             B. pleasure       C. competition        D. surprise
11. A. that             B. until          C. when             D. while
12. A. excited           B. embarrassed    C. disappointed        D. amazed
13. A. actresses         B. actors         C. characters          D. channels
14. A. At present  B. To be honest    C. Sure enough         D. Of course
15. A. satisfied          B. received       C. content             D. popular
16. A. time             B. budget         C. people              D. space
17. A. beside           B. under         C. over               D. behind
18. A. film             B. garden              C. book               D. cup
19. A. put              B. set           C. dressed             D. filled
20. A. rent       B. make         C. live                D. paint

根据短文内容,从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Closing Ceremony

B. Spirit of Olympic Games

C. The Olympic Torch

D. Events of sports

E. Women participants

F. Opening Ceremony

1.                 

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6, 000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. This is in spirit of the Olympics – to take part is what matters.

2.                      

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held – the host country – marches in last.

3.              

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.

4.                      

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport – riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

5.                      

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

 

It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. Pluto's recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters.

Astronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word planet, and Pluto obviously didn't make the cut. It turned out to be only a "dwarf planet" (矮行星). After weeks of heated debate, over 2,500 astronomers from 73 countries voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the international Astronomical Union (IAU). According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighborhood around its orbit. Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune's. It is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very small. It is attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.

According to IAU, a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the Sun. It will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. The new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated. The solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets. The classical planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The debate over Pluto's status started in 1992. After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started find a belt of objects, which lies beyond Neptune. The belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including Pluto. As they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. There are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto.

It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. More dwarf, planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planets. Scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.

1.According to the passage, Pluto is          .

A.a planet which has a clear neighborhood around its orbit

B.a satellite of Neptune which was discovered in 1930

C.the smallest planet in the solar system

D.a planet which has an orbit around the sun

2.The sentence "It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond" quoted in the beginning of the passage is used to           .

A.tell us a small fish can hardly survive in the big pond

B.tell us the size of an object really matters

C.mean that a small planet can hardly exist in the solar system

D.explain the disappearanee of Pluto in the solar system

3.From the last paragraph we can infer that if IAU kept Pluto's status as a planet, the number of planets in the solar system would be        .

A.eight

B.nine

C.less than nine

D.more than nine

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true aceording to the passage?

A.According to definition of a "planet", if Pluto were bigger it would not have left the classic planet family.

B.It's quite possible for dwarfs to lose if they compete with big men

C.Pluto has a special orbit which overlap with Neptune's, because it is so small as to be attraeted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer

D.A "dwarf planet", which can not be a satellite without a clear neighborhood around its orbit, should have an orbit around the Sun.

 

 

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

 Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very    1_ about what happened on   2__ side of the fence.

   I traveled there last August. A(n)   3   180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietman,   4    an adventurous eight hours. That’s   5    the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two—way road.    6    , many areas are mountainous.

   Vietnamese drivers are   7    and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the   8    feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a   9   to make us feel better. “See, this is just a(n)   10   Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”

   It was midnight   11   I reached that hotel. Switching on television, I was   12   by something: All the __13__ in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.   14   , modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are   15   with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough   16   to dub(为…配音) all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears 17   every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “   18   ”. The buildings in the streets were __19  in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to   20   their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.

1. A. little                     B. much                C. a lot                         D. few

2. A. another       B. other         C. either               D. the other

3. A. long         B. simple        C. pleasant             D. easy

4. A. took               B. spent         C. paid               D .devoted 

5. A. why               B. when         C. because             D. where

6. A. Therefore          B.However        C. Also                D. Otherwise

7. A. wonderful    B. impatient             C. careful              D. helpless

8. A. passengers          B. policemen     C. drivers              D. passers-by

9. A. story       B. joke                 C. promise             D. statement

10. A. gift              B. pleasure        C. competition         D. surprise

11. A. that              B. until           C. when              D. while

12. A. excited            B. embarrassed     C. disappointed         D. amazed

13. A. actresses          B. actors          C. characters           D. channels

14. A. At present  B. To be honest     C. Sure enough          D. Of course

15. A. satisfied           B. received        C. content              D. popular

16. A. time              B. budget          C. people               D. space

17. A. beside            B. under          C. over                D. behind

18. A. film              B. garden               C. book                D. cup

19. A. put               B. set           C. dressed              D. filled

20. A. rent       B. make         C. live                 D. paint

 

In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isn’t it often the same in schools of our real world?

“It’s surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since primary school. Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams,” said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school. By any measure, Wang herself is a high-achiever. She is a top student, a team leader in her school’s sports club and a winner in national English and IT competitions.

But why do so many girls outperform their male peers?

In Sun Yunxiao’s latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is “more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read.” Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great pressure nearly every day.

This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.

“Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls,” says Professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview. He thinks that it’s no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet and everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection.

Today’s young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But they are also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. “Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect.” Stephen Hinshaw sums up.

1.The passage suggests that              .

A.our society asks far too much of teenage girls

B.teenage girls shouldn’t be so perfect at school

C.boys are always lazy ones rather than girls

D.American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls

2. According to the passage, it is true that              .

A.boys are less smart than girls throughout school life

B.boys usually don’t have so much pressure as girls do

C.girls are all fond of the Chinese education system

D.girls are better at school because boys don’t work hard

3.The underlined word “outperform” means              .

A.hate

B.misunderstand

C.like

D.defeat

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Impossibly Perfect Is Possible.

B.Why Are Girls So Perfect?

C.Perfect? Pressure Every Day!

D.Perfect: Boys or Girls?

 

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