题目内容
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句 中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词.
Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine,so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested,"Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine?"The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said,"He wasdrinking and couldn't walk."The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn.He stood up and made one step,two steps…Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while,turned back and said excitedly,"Haha,where is the cat now?
分析 本文主要讲述三只老鼠比赛喝酒.都喝醉后,其中一只提议再去酒窖取一瓶来喝.第一只老鼠站起来,然后摔倒了;第二只站起来后,呕吐了;第三只去拿了一瓶酒,然后兴奋地说,"猫在哪儿呢?"
解答 Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine,so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested,"Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine?"The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said,"He was drinking and couldn't walk."The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn.He stood up and made one step,two steps…Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for∧while,turned back and said excitedly,"Haha,where is the cat now?
详解:
1.mouses改为mice 考查名词复数.mouse的复数是不规则变化为mice.
2.both改为all 考查代词.both意为"两者都",all意为"(三者以上)全部".
3.去掉down 考查词语用法.根据句意:第一只老鼠站起来,然后摔倒了.down是多余的,要去掉.
4.drinking改为drunk 考查形容词.形容词drunk意为"喝醉了的".
5.thrown改为throwning 考查动名词.can't help doing sth.意为"忍不住去做某事",后接动名词形式.
6.hardly改为hard 考查词语用法.hard 意为"努力地",hardly意为"几乎不",此处应是前者.
7.their改为his 考查代词.his指代第三只老鼠,用代词his.
8.is改为was 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态.
9.but改为and 考查连词.连接两个动作用and,没有转折含义.
10.加a 考查冠词.for a while意为"暂时,一段时间",是固定搭配.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | of which | B. | Whom | C. | of them | D. | of whom |