题目内容
3.Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts'brains change shape during spaceflight.It is the first study (61)to look(look) into how the brain changes in space.Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26astronauts who spent time in space.Twelve of the (62)astronauts(astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle,and 14spent six months on the International Space Station.All of them (63)experienced(experience) increases and decreases in the size of (64)different(differ) parts of the brain.The longer an astronaut spent in space,the (65)bigger(big) the size differences were.The research produced some (66)interesting(interest) findings.One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in the body,(67)sothere is a shift in the brain's position inside the skull.The brain becomes either smaller or bigger.The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain's function.They could treat people with problems (68)caused(cause) by long-term bed rest.They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain,which can lead (69)tobrain damage.We will understand more about (70)how neurons(神经元) in the brain connect.The findings will also help future trips to Mars.
分析 本文是一篇科普说明文.研究发现在太空飞行期间宇航员们的大脑会发生变形,同时,这一发现对医学会有所帮助.
解答 61.to look 62.astronauts 63.experienced 64.different 65.bigger 66.interesting 67.so 68.caused 69.to 70.how
解答:
61.to look 考查动词不定式.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look into how the brain changes in space.
62.astronauts 考查名词复数."数词+of"后常接名词复数.
63.experienced 考查动词时态.根据上下文,此处讲述的是已发生事情,要用一般过去时态.
64.different 考查形容词.parts是名词,其前用形容词作定语.
65.bigger 考查固定句型."the more…,the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.
66.interesting 考查现在分词.用现在分词修饰物.
67.so 考查连词.前后两个分词是因果关系,用连词so.
68.caused 考查过去分词.problems与cause之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语caused by long-term bed rest作定语.
69.to 考查固定搭配.lead to意为"导致,引起",是固定搭配.
70.how 考查连词.根据句意:我们将会对大脑中的神经元是如何连接的了解更多.用连词how引导宾语从句.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
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A.action B.admiration C.adopted D.changed E.personal F.plain G.practicality H.published I.recognized J.unhappy K.weird |
The person's name is just too long and difficult to remember.Let's be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just(35)F"Madonna".And short names are easier to remember.William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose.For example,if a name sounds to foreign,it may be changed to something that is more(36)Iin a market.So in the film world.Ramon Estevez(37)Cthe name Martin Sheen.Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive---Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton!
Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan because of his(38)Bfor the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be (39)G:in the past,women found it very difficult to become a well received writer.To avoid this situation,they sometimes gave themselves men's name,so the English author Mary Ann Evans consequently became George Eliot,and she did get her books(40)H!
A. | will take place | B. | will have taken place | ||
C. | are going to take place | D. | will be taken place |
A. | convinced | B. | are convincing | C. | have convinced | D. | convince |