The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first known settlers of the country were the Indians.
It is believed that the Indians entered this continent 1 the Berlin Strait from eastern Asia at 2 10,000 years ago.When Europeans first 3 the country, Indians were living in 4 of the forested areas.There were only a few Indians in the provinces 5 the Atlantic Ocean.
The second 6 of people to enter Canada were the Eskimos.They 7 the Berlin Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few 8 of their early movements.
The first white settlers in Canada were the French.They came in greatest 9 to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia, where they cleared(清除)farms 10 the southern side of the Bay of Fundy(芬迪湾,位于加拿大和美国之间).
The French built their citadel(城堡)at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.By the 11 of the British conquest(征服)in 1763, there were about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada, living chiefly 12 Quebec and Montreal.
There were not many British people in Canada until American Revolution 13 large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19th century, thousands of British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代)of these peoples from England, Scotland and Ireland now 14 up about half of the population.Around the turn of the century, people came 15 increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came from Central and Eastern-Germans, Czechs, Poles, Romanians and Ukrainians.
News analysts(分析家),reporters, and correspondents(通讯记者)play a 1 role in our society.They gather information, prepare stories, and make broadcasts that inform us about local, state, national, and international 2 ; present points of view on current issues; and report on the actions of public officials.
Journalists spend much of their time out and about 3 information, interviewing people and attending events and press conferences.They make notes or 4 interviews on tape.Then, back in the office, they 5 the“copy”on a word processor.Journalists also do a lot of work on the phone, 6 and checking out facts.Large newspapers and radio and television 7 assign reporters to gather news about specific 8 such as crime or education.Some reporters specialize in fields such as health, politics, foreign affairs, sports, theater, consumer affairs, social events, science, business, or religion.Reporters on small publications 9 all aspects of the news.They take 10 , write headlines, lay out pages, edit wire service stories, and write editorials.It can get pretty frantic(狂乱的)as 11 draw near, so you need to be able to work 12 and under pressure.
Journalists must be able to write clearly and concisely(简明的).They need to 13 a story interesting-and getting it the right 14 is quite a skill!You need to be 15 in people and have a(an)“ 16 ”for a good story.
This is certainly not a nine to five 17 .After all, newsworthy events happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 18 can be long, especially when there are deadlines to 19 .On the other hand, you get to talk to lots of interesting people, see all kinds of places and 20 the excitement of being right where it's all happening.
(1)
[ ]
A.
lead
B.
supportive
C.
important
D.
key
(2)
[ ]
A.
events
B.
incidents
C.
accidents
D.
news
(3)
[ ]
A.
to gather
B.
gathering
C.
reporting
D.
to report
(4)
[ ]
A.
record
B.
make
C.
have
D.
give
(5)
[ ]
A.
print
B.
approve
C.
write up
D.
read
(6)
[ ]
A.
talking
B.
interviewing
C.
polishing
D.
proving
(7)
[ ]
A.
stations
B.
organizations
C.
institutes
D.
companies
(8)
[ ]
A.
titles
B.
topics
C.
headlines
D.
ideas
(9)
[ ]
A.
concltude
B.
include
C.
broadcast
D.
cover
(10)
[ ]
A.
actions
B.
photographs
C.
materials
D.
interviews
(11)
[ ]
A.
deadlines
B.
publishings
C.
days
D.
nights
(12)
[ ]
A.
carefully
B.
clearly
C.
quickly
D.
happily
(13)
[ ]
A.
make
B.
make up
C.
write
D.
tell
(14)
[ ]
A.
words
B.
way
C.
size
D.
length
(15)
[ ]
A.
worried
B.
curious
C.
interested
D.
concerned
(16)
[ ]
A.
nose
B.
mind
C.
head
D.
eye
(17)
[ ]
A.
thing
B.
work
C.
job
D.
timetable
(18)
[ ]
A.
Days
B.
Hours
C.
Weeks
D.
Years
(19)
[ ]
A.
arrive
B.
draw
C.
hurry
D.
meet
(20)
[ ]
A.
experience
B.
feel
C.
face
D.
get
完形填空(Cloze Test)
I have been interested in animals since before I could remember.When I was four years old, I stayed on a farm where I helped to 1 hens' eggs.I became 2 , and asked those around me,“Where is the hole big enough for the eggs to come out?”When no one answered to my 3 , I hid in a henhouse for some four hours to 4 .When my mother saw me rushing toward the house, she noticed my 5 .Instead of scolding me for disappearing for so long(the family had even 6 the police!), she sat down and listened to me tell the wonderful story of how a hen 7 an egg.Then my childhood dream was as strong as ever:I wanted to learn things that no one else knew, uncover secrets through patient 8 .
I was 9 enough to meet the late(已故的)Louis Leakey, who gave me this 10 chance to find out about the wild chimpanzees, our closest living relatives in the animal world.When I go back there, I see some 11 that I knew in the sixties, and one individual(个体),her name is Fifi.She was a little baby when I arrived in 12 and she's about 43 years old now, she's the matriarch(女家长)of her community.When I look into her eyes, I think“this is my oldest chimpanzee friend, and she and I 13 memories that no other being in the world shares because they're not there any more.”And when I look into those eyes, I know I'm looking into the eyes of a thinking, feeling being. 14 I'll never know what she thinks about me.It's always a 15 , there's always something to learn.