题目内容
---I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.
---You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.
A.ought to borrow B.would have borrowed
C.had better borrow D.could have borrowed
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意:—我昨天没有去参加聚会是因为我的汽车坏了。—你本可以用我的,我昨天都没有使用。Could have done本可以做某事,实际上却未做;
考点:考查情态动词表示虚拟语气
点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事;needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事;Could have done本可以做某事,实际上却未做;注意没有 mustn’t have done的形式。
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I called him many times, but I didn’t get through, maybe his mum _ on the phone all the time.
A.talked | B.was talking | C.has talked | D.had talked |
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student(优等生), I believed I could 1 tough(=hard) subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 4 English was my best subject. I went to reason with Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 5 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that 6 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 7 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his 8 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 9 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts(加倍努力) and, for the first time, 10 the meaning of the word "thorough"(彻底的).But my 11 did no good and everything 12 as before.
The last hurdle(障碍)was the final. No matter what 13 I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 14 goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 15 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have 16 with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He 17 to be expecting me. "If I gave you the As you 18 , you wouldn't continue to work as hard."
I stared at him, 19 that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct. I had worked my head 20 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
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