题目内容

阅读理解。
     LOS ANGELES-Old people who keep walking a relatively long distance may be less likely to suffer
from cognitive(认知的) decline, a new study suggests.
     "By walking regularly, and maintaining a little bit of moderate physical activity, you can reduce your
likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease and spare brain tissue," Kirk I.Erickson, the study's lead
author, said.Erickson and his colleagues from the University of Pittsburgh began to establish a link between walking and memory in 1989.
     According to the report on their study published online Wednesday in Neurology, an official journal of
the American Academy of Neurology, researchers tracked the physical activity and cognitive patterns of
nearly 300 adults.
     At the very beginning, all participants, on average 78 years old and about two-thirds being women,
were in good cognitive health. The researchers charted how many blocks each person walked in one
week. Nine years later, the participants were given a MRI scan to measure their brain size. All of them
were deemed to be "cognitively normal."
     But after four more years, test showed a little more than one third of the participants had developed a
mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
     By correlating cognitive health, brain scans and walking patterns, the research team found that being
more physically active appeared to lower the risk of developing cognitive impairment.
     As to how much walking would help prevent cognitive decline, the researchers suggested that walking
about six miles, or 9.6 km, per week appears to protect the brain against shrinking in old age.
     The researchers said the relationship between walking and gray matter volume appears to apply only to people who regularly walk relatively long distances.
     The more someone walks, the more gray matter tissue the person will have a decade or more down the road in regions of the brain, namely the hippocampus, the inferior frontal gyrus and the supplementary
motor area, that are central to cognition.
     And among the more physically active participants who had retained more gray matter a decade out,
the chances of developing cognitive impairment were cut in half, the study said. 
1. When did the old people tested in the research begin to show difference in cognitive decline?
A. When they were 78 years old.
B. When they were 87 years old.
C. Between the year 1989 and 1998.
D. Between the year 1998 and 2002.
2. What do we know about the gray matter?
A. The quantity of it has a decisive influence on the cognitive ability.
B. It's something in the muscle that develops from physical activity.
C. It's a brain disease that will damage the cognitive ability.
D. It's some brain matter that can cure brain diseases.
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "shrinking" in Para.9?
A. worrying.  
B. weakening.
C. widening.
D. wandering.
4. What is TRUE about the research?
A. Men and women differ in the decline of cognition.
B. The research subjects were required to walk blocks per week.
C. The findings suggest the more walking, the better health.
D. There were about 200 women involved in the research.
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  We had hardly got above the clouds over the airport when a calm voice said over the loudspeaker:“For technical reasons we shall be returning immediately to London Airport. Please keep your seatbelts fastened.”

  I was rather surprised and glanced at the old lady next to me. She had been very chatty while we were waiting to take off.

  “I'm going to New York to visit some relatives there. I always sleep wonderfully welt whenever I get into a plane.”she had told me.

  And indeed, she seemed to he in a very deep sleep already.

  Just then a passenger behind me shouted,“Oh, my God! The wing's on fire.”

  I looked out of the window and my blood froze. Smoke and flames were pouring out of one of the engines. The plane was already turning and losing altitude fast.

  “What's happening? Are we going to crash?”an American in front of me demanded.

  The cabin crew were already moving up and down the aisle (走道), reassuring (安慰) people, saying things like,“It's just all right. There's no need to worry. Now, if you just sit still, everything will be all right. Don't get up. Don't get upset.”

  I looked out again. The ground was rushing up at us with shocking speed. We were already so low that I could make out cars and even people.

“It's only a slight emergency,”a stewardess told me with a tense smile.

Suddenly there was a sickening bump and we were rushing along the runway at a terrifying speed. The brakes screeched (发出尖锐刺耳的声音). The engines roared even more loudly. We came to a trembling stop. The cabin crew quickly opened the emergency exits and the passengers began sliding down huge, stocking-like chutes (滑道) to the ground. A fire engine was already putting out the fire in one engine. I had to shake the old lady violently to wake her up.

  “What's wrong? Surely the journey isn't over already! I mean, have we got to New York?”she asked sleepily.

1.When did the emergency occur?

[  ]

A.We are not told.

B.Just before the plane landed in New York.

C.Shortly after the plane took off.

D.Sometime in the middle of the flight.

2.What does the underlined word“altitude”(in Paragraph 6) refer to?

[  ]

A.Height above sea-level.

B.Place or area high above sea-level.

C.Way of thinking or behaving.

D.Way of positioning the body.

3.What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.An unpleasant flight.

B.An interesting experience.

C.An unforgettable experience.

D.Brave cabin crew.

4.When they landed, the old lady _____.

[  ]

A.was one of the first to get out

B.asked when they were going on lo New York

C.was shaking violently with fear

D.was not even sure where they were


第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Our first winter in Canada was the happiest we have ever experienced. We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in mid December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all cheered. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. We could hardly wait  for the snow to stop so that we could go out lo play. Next morning when we woke up,it was still snowing. We switched on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since the roads were blocked, there would he no school that day. We jumped up and down for joy and beg mother to let us go outside to play in the snow, She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were all hidden under a white blanket of soft snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen. Just then we saw some neighbours, children coming out to play. We ran over to join them. Together we built a snowman and a snow house. After that, we took turns sliding down a hill on a large piece of carboard. We were having so much fun when supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and eat.
56. The children in the story had come from Hong Kong______ before the event described in the story happened
A. a year       B. the summer     C. a few weeks   D. the winter
57. The children were jumping with joy when they saw the snow because        .
A. they would go to school the following day
B. it was the first time they had seen snow
C. their mother would buy them warm clothes
D. they liked cold winter
58. When the children asked their mother lo let them go out to play, she ____.
A. asked them to go to school          B. refused to let them go outside
C. told them to switch on the radio .     D. told them to wait until after breakfast

阅读理解
     Coming from the Bronx, Jennifer Lopez knew from an early age it would be tough to achieve her
dream. In an interview in 2002 she remembered, "I had such a will in me. I had such a passion in me. I
could overcome my situation. But a lot of people will get beaten down and be held back by that." Lopez
was not beaten by her situation. She worked hard dancing, singing, and acting in theaters and her hard
work paid off with small roles in television and films.
     Lopez's big breakthrough came in 1996 when she played the main role in the movie Selena. For this
movie, Lopez got paid $1 million and became the highest paid Latin actress of all time. Since then, she has had starring roles in several successful movies, including Out of Slight(1998) with George Clooney.
     Then, Lopez turned her attention toward music. In 1999, she released first album, On the 6. Two
songs from the album, "If You Had My Love" and "Waiting for Tonight," both reached number one on
the Billboard music charts. The album sold more than three million copies around the world.
     After starring in The Cell (2000), Lopez released her second album, J. Lo, in 2001. The album went
straight to the top of the Billboard chart. At the same time that her album came out, Lopez's new movie,
The Wedding Planner, opened in theaters. It became the number one movie at the box office. This meant
that Lopez was the first entertainer to ever have a number one album and a number one movie at the same time! Like her first album, J. Lo went tripe-platinum.
     But her entertainment career was not the only thing Lopez focused on that year. 2001 was also the year Lopez started her own line of clothing, called J.Lo, and she married Cris Judd, a dancer who performed in her videos. The marriage did not last long, and Lopez and Judd divorced nine months later.
     In 2002, Lopez starred in the films Enough and Maid in Manhattan. Maid in Manhattan became
Lopez's biggest movie yet, earning $19 million during its first weekend in theaters. Lopez also put her
third album, This Is Me… Then, and the single "Jenny from the Block" hit number one for a week. To go with her line of clothing, Lopez introduced her own perfume.
In an interview, Lopez was asked if she planned to do more acting, singing, designing, or something new.
She answered, "Yes, yes, yes, and yes! All of those things. I love making music, I love doing movies and
all the other things. I think that everyone should do everything that they have a passion for."
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Lopez is better at singing than acting.      
B. Lopez has done many things in her career.  
C. Lopez grew up in a poor family.
D. Lopez has had many problems in her personal life.
2. Which of the following was most important in helping her career take off?
A. acting in the movie Selena      
B. getting married to a dancer
C. releasing a second album        
D. starring with George Clooney
3. Which is NOT true about Lopez?
A. She has had several number one songs.
B. She was a famous singer before she started acting.
C. She wants to do other things besides acting and singing.
D. She wanted to be an entertainer when she was young.
4. "…J. Lo went triple-platinum." What does this mean about the album?
A. It was made by an actor or actress.
B. It sold more than three million copies.
C. It had songs from a movie on it.
D. It sold most of its copies outside the United States.
阅读理解。
                                                                        What's On
     Oscar Film Themes Symphony Concert Film highlights accompanied by live performances of movie theme
music by the China Opera and Dance Drama Theatre Symphony Orchestra, which has recorded the music for
many films. Familiar tunes will come from such films as Titanic, Jurassic Park and Waterloo Bridge.
     Where: Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre When: March 8, 7: 30 pm Admission: 80--380 yuan
Tel: 65287674 ext, 508
     Fantastic View All the Way
     The mountains in this area are not very high, but the views are excellent. This walk is gentle and very
interesting, going through valleys, over passes, along a ridge and through a few little peaceful villages that are
located in amazing places. Many sites along the walk offer the most heautiful view of the surrounding mountains.
     Where: Pinggu, northeast of Beijing When.. March 9, meet 8: 20 am outside Starbueks at Lido Hotel, or 9
am at Capital Paradise front gate, return 5: 00 pm. Admission: adults 150 yuan. Children 100 yuan
Tel: 13701003649 Email: fjhikers @yahoo. com. cn
     Spring Greetings
     Paintings in bold colors in a traditional Chinese style by the young artist Tian Xifeng are displayed to
welcome the spring. Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing. He has won several prizes at various national painting exhibitions and developed a style emphasizing vivid close ups of natural scenes.
     Where: Melodic Gallery, 14 Jianwai Dajie, opposite Friendship Store When: till March 31,9 am - 5 pm
Admission: free Tel: 65188123
      Cala, My Dog
     Directed by Lu Xuechang, starring Ge You. The story is about a middle-aged working man. known as
Lao Er, whose chief source of stability and comfort in life is his dog, Cala. One day, when his wife is out
walking Cala, a policeman confiscates (没收)the unregistered dog. As Lao Er tries to recover his dog, the
difficult circumstances of his life are revealed. Chinese with English subtitle (字幕).
     Where: Dongchuang Theatre, 4 Xinzhongjie, Dong Menwai When: March 13 and 20, 8: 30pm Admission
20 yuan Tel: 64169253
1. If you are a music lover, you can go to _____ on Women's Day.
A. Capital Paradise
B. Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre
C. Capital Gymnasium
D. Dongchuang Theatre
2. The exhibition held in Melodic Gallery ______.
A. is open to the public from 7: 30 am--5: 00 pm till April 1st
B. presents the works by Tian Xifeng and his teacher
C. is to display some bird-and-flower paintings
D. costs the painting lovers much money to visit
3. All of the following statements are correct except that ______.
A. you'll have lo dial 65188123 to book a ticket for the film
B. both adults and children can lake part in the walk in Pinggu
C. even if you don't know English, you can enjoy Cala, My Dog
D. you'll have a choice of two meeting places on March 9th
4. All the advertisements in this passage are about ______.
A. music
B. movies
C. exhibitions
D. entertainments
阅读理解。
     BEIJING (AFP)-Archaeologists in China have uncovered more than 3 000 dinosaur footprints, state media
reported, in an area said to be the world's largest grouping of fossilised bones belonging to the ancient animals. 
     The footprints, believed to be more than 100 million years old, were discovered after a three-month
excavation (发掘, 出土) at a gully in Zhucheng in the eastern province of Shandong, the Xinhua news agency
reported.
     The footprints range from lo to 80 centimetres (4 to 32 inches) in length, and belonged to at least six
different kinds of dinosaurs, including tyrannosaurs, the report said Saturday.
     Wang Haijun, a senior engineer at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the footprints faced the same
direct.ion, Xinhua said.
     This indicated a possible migration or a panic escape by plant-eating dinosaurs after an attack by predators
(食肉动物), Wang added.
     Archaeologists have found dinosaur fossils at some 30 sites in Zhucheng, known as "dinosaur city". The
region has seen two major digs since 1964, and experts say the discovery of so many dinosaurs in such a
dense area could provide clues on how the animals became extinct millions of years ago.
     Plans are being made to set up a fossil park in the area.
1. We can infer from the text that _____.
[     ]
A. most of the footprints are more than 32 centimeters long
B. the footprints found belong to some predators
C. the dinosaurs were runmng in all directions because of an attack
D. the area is considered to be a perfect tour source
2. Which statement below is true according to the passage above?
[     ]
A. The number of the footprints found is more than 3 000.
B. The dinosaurs may live in an age 10 000 000 years ago.
C. The discovery of fossils may open a new age.
D. Archeologists still wish to find some more fossils.
3. The passage may be picked out from _____.
[     ]
A. a magazine
B. a science book
C. a newspaper
D. a students' textbook

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