题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号的相应位置。

There are a lot of famous women of _【1】_____(achieve)in the world. They all do _ 2 __( good ) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt _3____ they are real heroines and __4___ ( worth ) of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on ____5____ you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I admired a person so much __6___ Helen Keller, who I just read about. She was an unlucky girl, __7_____ could neither hear ___8___ see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful. I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. ___9______ great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I __【10____( be ) her, I wouldn’t have the courage to live on. It is by her courage and imagination and intelligence that I was struck.

【答案】

【1】achievement

【2】well

【3】that

【4】worthy

【5】whether

【6】 as

【7】who

【8】nor

【9】What

【10】were

【解析】

【1】achievement 考查名词。句意;在世界上,有许多著名的女性取得巨大的成就;

【2】well 考查副词。Do well in 擅长做某事;

【3】that 考查固定句型。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问;

【4】worthy 考查形容词 be worthy of 值得做某事;

【5】whether 考查宾语从句。句意:这取决于这个情况对我们是否有利,你是否决定做它。

【6】 as 考查介词 。句意:以前,我从来没有钦佩过象Helen Keller这样的人;

【7】who 考查定语从句。句意:她是一个不幸的女孩,这即不能听也不能看。Who引导an unlucky girl的定语从句;

【8】nor 考查连词。Neither ..nor ..既不。。也不。。

【9】What 考查主语从句。句意:她肯定遇到很多的困难,也付出许多了努力;

【10】were 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我要是她,我肯定没有活下去的勇气。If引导的从句表示对于现在的虚拟。

考点 :语法填空

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【题目】The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(皇位). Out of his love for his wife, he decided to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He summoned(召集)the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

1The whole passage tells us about ______.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

2Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.

B. A lot of people took part in the building work

C. It is a magnificent building.

D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.

3The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 meters high B. eight-sided

C. black-colored D. white-colored

4The emperor _____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died

B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people

D. died after 1648

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Many times when children make a mistake,starting with breaking a window while playing football or skipping classes and ending with stealing something or fighting with another child,parents are always blamed by the society for not having known how to educate their offsprings(后代).The situation is not that easy to explain.

Parents always look for the best interest of their children and many times they are ready to take measures only for their sake.They know their children are suffering when they are forced to stay indoors or when they have no money,but they have to teach them a lesson so that they won’t repeat the same mistakes over and over again.When a child realizes that his father is talking seriously about him not being allowed to do something,he understands the seriousness of his deeds and he knows he will think twice before making the same mistake again.

These are the cases of the responsible parents,who suffer when they see that their children are not happy but who resist the temptation of forgiving them so easily so that they realize the gravity of their actions not only at present but also in the future.

On the other hand there are parents who always find excuses for their children’s behavior,who never consider they make mistakes or if they just do what they call “childish” things.

When you buy your children everything he has ever dreamt of or when you tell him he can wear a necklace even if he is only 13,he will become so spoiled that he won’t take into consideration anything of what you are telling him later on.He will get to the point where he steals from the house or from a shop so that he can afford to buy cigarettes or drugs.

【1】What does the author imply in the first paragraph?

A.It is the parents who are to blame when their children make mistakes.

B.Children are easy to make mistakes.

C.It is not always right to blame parents when their children make mistakes.

D.Educating their children is the responsibility of the parents.

【2】According to the author,if a child makes a mistake,the parents should .

A.teach the child a lesson

B.understand the child and forgive him or her

C.not make him or her stay indoors

D.not forgive him or her at all

【3】We can infer from the passage that .

A.parents’ attitude towards their children’s mistakes affects their children’s behavior greatly

B.parents’ excuses for their children’s behavior make no difference to their children

C.children are hard to educate if they often make mistakes

D.parents who make excuses for their children’s bad deeds are not good parents

【4】The purpose of writing this passage is to .

A.tell us it is normal that children make mistakes

B.show parents how to deal with the children who make mistakes

C.make us know why children often make mistakes

D.give some advice on how to forgive the children who make mistakes

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号的相应位置,选项中有两项是多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ___【1】____

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3____ The nicotine (尼古丁) makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

____4___ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5____

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

【题目】Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. accommodate

B. alternative

C. boast

D. budget

E. elimination

F. enclosed

G. maintaining

H. possessions

I. regulate

J. tempting

K. unaccompanied

When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new 【1】is available - micro-homes.

Fondly called tiny houses, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses 【2】just one or two people though some claim the space for more. Whats lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.

Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also 【3】 unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the worlds narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to【4】 room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or【5】 courtyard.

As visually 【6】 as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the【7】 of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) 【8】individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more 【9】.

Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and 【10】 And though you wont have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that cant be matched by other homes. They probably arent for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.

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