题目内容

书面表达

请根据下列表格,以《南极洲》为题写一篇短文.(词数70~100)

答案:
解析:

写作思路点拨

(1) 格式:看图表写文

(2) 人称:第三人称

(3) 时态:一般现在时

(4) 短语:have an area of有……的面积,be covered with由……所覆盖;all year long整年;such as比如;be rich in……丰富;up to now直到现在

(5) 要点①南极洲在地球的最南端

②面积:大约14万平方公里

③气候:世界上最寒冷;常年冰雪覆盖

④自然动物:企鹅,鲸

⑤资源矿产:铁、煤

⑥人口:只有科学工作者

(6) 草拟要点成英语

① Antarctica to lie in the extreme south of the earth

② to have an area of about 140,000 square kilometres

③ to be the coldest continent in the world; to be covered with snow all year long

④ to have many well-known animals such as penguins, whales

⑤ to be rich in mineral resources including iron and coal

⑥only some visiting scientists to live there

(7) 扩展要点成句

① Antarctica lies in the extreme south of the earth.

② It has an area of about 140,000 square kilometres.

③ It is the coldest continent in the world and is covered with snow all year long.

④ It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales.

⑤ It is rich in mineral resources including iron and coal.

⑥ Only some visiting scientists live there.

(8) 适当调整句型,尽可能多使用语法结构和词汇,合理使用语句间的连接成分,组文成句

  Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. It has an area of about 140,000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. But it is a very rich continent. It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales and it is rich in mineral resources including iron and coal. Up to now only some visiting scientists live there.

(9) 语言运用提示

短文第一句中Antarctica既是主句主语,又是其后定语从句所修饰的先行词;which is the coldest continent in the world是一非限制性定语从句.


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