题目内容
4.If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables,it is doufu-beancurd.Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it's made from dried soybeans.Beancurd used to be considered a favorite of the poor because it is inexpensive.Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An,Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD).He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿).He traveled all over the country and found soybeans,which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour.He collected soybeans,put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆).It got solidified and became known as doufu.Although it's not able to keep longevity,it's really good for one's health with high protein and low fat.
With a long history,beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture.People eat more meat and fish than beancurd.But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it's really good for health.Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favorite dishes.
32.Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?A
A.It's cheap.
B.It's easy to cook.
C.It's good for health.
D It's easy to make.
33.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?D
A.Meat.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
D.Beancurd.
34.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?B
A.He had a dream.
B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.
C.He wanted to invent beancurd.
D.He wanted to find gold.
35.How long has beancurd been invented?C
A.It's less than 1500 years.
B.It's 500 years.
C.It's more than 2000 years.
D.It's about 1500 years.
分析 本文讲述了普通老百姓经常吃的一种食品--豆腐的历史,其历史距今有2000多年.
解答 32-35:ADBC
32.A 细节理解题 根据第一段Beancurd used to be considered a favorite of the poor because it is inexpensive.可知,因豆腐价格低廉,故为穷人所喜欢,故答案为A.
33.D 细节理解题 从文中第一段第一句If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables,it is doufu-beancurd.可知豆腐是普通家庭餐桌上经常见到的食品,故答案为D.
34.B 细节理解题 根据第二段中的He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿).He traveled all over the country and found soybeans,可知他周游列国是为了寻找一些能够使人活的长寿的东西,故答案为B.
35.C 时间推测题.本文只提及一个时间段 (206BC-220AD),但从历史上我们知道刘安生活在西汉年间,所以距今已 2,000 多年.故答案选C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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