题目内容
This is a part from US President Barack Obama’s speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York.
… My last piece of advice – this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure – sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They don’t 37.
When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact I’d go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world.
So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (鱼龙混杂的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42.
… And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didn’t quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49.
And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work.
… So 52 it’s starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54 on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures.
1. A．compete B．persevere C．struggle D．preservation
2. A．rest B．decline C．quit D．regret
3. A．campus B．downtown C．farm D．country
4. A．confident B．uncertain C．ambitious D．proud
5. A．shape B．instruct C．organize D．lead
6. A．amazing B．disturbing C．meaningful D．unsatisfactory
7. A．reached out B．put out C．gave out D．made out
8. A．presented B．structured C．learned D．created
9. A．copying B．detecting C．persuading D．watching
10. A．life B．work C．school D．business
11. A．yet B．even C．still D．also
12. A．get by B．come by C．get along D．come along
13. A．during B．through C．across D．over
14. A．mine B．us C．ours D．hers
15. A．for the time being B．long before C．up to now D．later on
16. A．young B．poor C．weak D．strong
17. A．as if B．if C．whether D．unless
18. A．rising B．raising C．arousing D．arising
19. A．view B．stay C．remark D．mark
20. A．goals B．advantages C．shortcomings D．setbacks
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
【解析】
试题分析：这是美国总统奥巴马在巴纳德学院毕业典礼上的演讲，他提出了建议－－要坚持不懈。奥巴马举了给自己影响很大的女性的例子，说明做什么事都要坚持。
1.考查动词：A. compete竞争B. persevere坚持C. struggle斗争D. preservation保护，我的最后一点建议－－这很简单，但可能是最重要的一点：坚持不懈。选B
2.考查动词：A. rest休息B. decline下降C. quit放弃D. regret后悔，可是他们坚持不懈，从错误中学习。他们绝不放弃。选C
3.考查名词：A. campus校园B. downtown市中心C. farm 农场D. country国家，乡村，从后面的So even as I worked after graduation 可知是在校园里。选A
4.考查形容词：A. confident自信的B. uncertain不确定的C. ambitious有野心的，D. proud骄傲的，我知道我想有所作为，但却不清楚如何去做。选B
5.考查动词：A. shape 塑造B. instruct 指导C. organize 组织D. lead领导，可我想尽自己的力量去建设一个更美好的世界，选A
6.考查形容词：A. amazing 惊人的，B. disturbing让人不安的，C. meaningful有意义的，D. unsatisfactory不令人满意的，即使当我毕业后在纽约从事几份没有成就感的工作的时候，选D
7.考查词组：A. reached out努力争取B. put out扑灭C. gave out分发，用尽 ，D. made out辨认出。我也在努力求索。选A
8.考查动词：A. presented 呈现B. structured构建C. learned学习D. created创造，但事实是，这是后天学到的。选C
9.考查动词：A. copying复制B. detecting 侦探C. persuading说服D. watching观察，我是从养育我的人身上观察到的，选D
10.考查名词：A. life 生活B. work 工作C. school学校D. business生意，从后面的scholarships可知是在努力维持家庭生计的同时完成学业。选C
11.考查副词：A. yet然而B. even甚至C. still仍然D. also也，甚至一度靠领取食品劵勉强养家度日。选B
12.考查词组：A. get by勉强度过B. come by经过C. get along进展D. come along一起来，解析同上题。选A
13.考查介词：A. during在…期间B. through通过C. across 穿过D. over 越过，并确保我和我妹妹能依靠奖学金和辛勤努力来获得我们的学位。选B
14.考查物主代词：A. mine我的B. us我们C. ours我们的D. hers她的，有ours指代：my sister and I ，选C
15.考查词组：A. for the time being暂时B. long before很久前C. up to now 直到现在，D. later on以后，后来，我遇到一位女性，选D
16.考查形容词：A. young年轻的B. poor穷的 C. weak虚弱的D. strong强壮的，米歇尔和我竭尽全力在发展事业与照顾幼小的孩子之间找到平衡。选A
17.考查连词：A. as if好像B. if是否C. whether是否D. unless除非，这里用whether引导让步状语从句，if不可以，无论是创办一家企业、竞选公职、还是抚养一个美好的家庭，选C
18.考查动词：A. rising上升B. raising抚养C. arousing引起D. arising产生，抚养家庭用raise，选B
19.考查动词：A. view 观点B. stay 逗留C. remark评论D. mark印记，要在这个世界上留下你的影响不是一件轻而易举的事情。选D
20.考查名词：A. goals目标B. advantages好处C. shortcomings缺点D. setbacks后退，挫折，随之而来的是大量挫折，以及无数次的失败。选D。
考点：考查演讲稿
点评：这是美国总统奥巴马的演讲，文章结构严谨，层次分明，用词准确，主旨清晰，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和词汇分析，因为在本文中不同的词性辨析题考查较多。
暑假衔接培优教材浙江工商大学出版社系列答案
欣语文化快乐暑假沈阳出版社系列答案
Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is ___
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A．to listen to skilled people’s advice |
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B．to ask older people many questions |
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C．to make mistakes and have them corrected |
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D．to do what other people do |
2.According to the writer, teachers in school should ___
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A．allow children to learn from each other |
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B．point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found |
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C．correct children’s mistakes as possible as they can |
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D．give children more book knowledge |
3.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?
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A．Give children correct answers |
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B．allow children to make mistakes |
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C．Point out children’s mistakes |
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D．Let children judge their own work |
4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.
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A．different from learning other skills |
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B．the same as learning other skills |
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C．more important than other skills |
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D．not really important skills |
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry , but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher（* person whose job is selling meat）and he's going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled . He said to himeself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it！
1.Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite .
|
A．cruelly |
B．fairly |
C．kindly |
D．friendly |
2.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it .
|
A．might do it much harm |
B．could do it much good |
|
C．would help the butcher |
D．was worth many pounds |
3.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
|
A．before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith |
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B．when he found that the words on the paper were not clear |
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C．because he had sold out all the meat in his shop |
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D．until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith |
4.From its experience, the dog found that .
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A．only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat |
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B．the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it |
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C．Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher |
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D．a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat |
5.At the end of the story, you'll find that .
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A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper |
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B．the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more |
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C．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog |
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D．the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal |