题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?

Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.

Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons.

[写作内容]

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2、然后就下面要点写一篇约120个词的短文:

(1)报纸是我们重要的信息来源;

(2)人们对报纸具有选择性;

(3)结合你个人情况谈谈报纸在你生活中的作用。

3、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【答案

Newspapers, an accurate and convenient way of spreading information, are now welcomed by many people because of the various kinds of information and latest news they provide.

Newspapers provide us with fresh information about events beyond our own small world, keeping us well informed of important events and broaden our knowledge of the world outside.

Whatever our age or jobs are, there is a newspaper to suit us. There are newspapers for people of different ages and with different interests. English lovers may choose some English newspapers to help improve their skills; for those interested in current affairs, newspapers like People’s Daily will be their best choice.

As for myself, reading newspapers has become my routine work every day. By reading newspapers I know what is going on around the world. Besides, from some English newspapers like China Daily, I gain a lot of knowledge about English learning and improve my writing skills. I can say for sure that newspapers have become an essential part of my life.

【解析】

试题分析:读写任务的写作考查考生的理解、概况、写作等各方面的能力。在写作时不仅要注意文章的层次结构,还有注意根据信息选择恰当的时态,比如讲述自己经历部分要用一般过去时。其次还要注意内容要点,对要点要把握准确到位,拿捏准确。此外还要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,比如定语从句,状语从句和倒装句等,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。

【亮点说明】本篇作文结构层次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,切合该类作文要求。在文中作者使用了连接词和插入语,如besides, As for等, 使文章语言流畅自然,为文章增色,而且还使用了一些高级词汇及句型,如宾语从句I can say for sure that newspapers have become an essential part of my life. 状语从句Whatever our age or jobs are,等等。

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【题目】【改编】The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, and the favorite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited area like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.

For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing enough opportunities for the construction of sandcastle, fishing in pool, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep water. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in old –fashioned and under umbrellas is only too common. However, there are always shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.

The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in a boarding-house. There are usually three or four-storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.

Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan (晒黑) can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. As they queue for boats trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under gray skies and in dizzling rain, the parents are reliving (重温) their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.

【1】Where do tourists seldom go ?

A. Australia B. Great Britain

C. Northern Scotland D. Lancashire

【2】Why do children prefer the seaside ?

A. Because they can stay with their parents.

B. Because they can play various games on the seaside.

C. Because they can meet many other children there.

D. Because they can buy whatever they want.

【3】What attracts people to Mediterranean resorts?

A. Romantic Italian or Spanish cities

B. Ice-cream under gray skies.

C. Cups of tea in dizzling rain.

D. Reliving their own childhood.

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The cinema is the best place to get enough sunshine.

B. The English seaside is an ideal place for children.

C. Northern Scotland is very popular with tourists.

D. Few people in Britain go abroad for holiday.

【5】Where can you find this passage in a newspaper ?

A. Economy B. Science.

C. Fashion. D. Tourism.

【题目】Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management,Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things,”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute,explored leadership styles in the past decade,he focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example,which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude,not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments;To achieve a desired vision for your business,it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others,you need to be clear on your own values,abilities,and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

【4What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

A.Leaders should be good at making right decisions.

B.Leaders should be good at doing things right.

C.Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions.

D.Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.

【2Under what condition are people likely to succeed,in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?

A.When people have little determination,they will be successful.

B.When people have good behaviour,they will gain success.

C.If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.

D.If people have negative mental attitude,they are certain to succeed.

【3How Can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments,according to Stephen Covey?

A.Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.

B.They are supposed to benefit themselves.

C.They can not adjust themselves.

D.First they must manage themselves.

【4What is the meaning ofthe underlined word “vision”?

A.Bright future. B.Good beginning.

C.Good scenery.D.Pretty background.

【5To be good leaders.what must managers Pay close attention to?

A.Universal principles of effectiveness.

B.Values,abilities and strengths.

C.Good qualities such as modesty.

D.Courage as well as patience.

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