题目内容

Elias was a poor black worker with little 1. . Not having a passbook, he would become 2. of work. So he turned 3. Mandela for help. At that time, black people were not as 4. as white people. At first, Mandela encouraged the black people to fight in a 5. way, but it was not allowed. 6. then did they decide to 7. violence with violence. Elias helped Mandela blow 8. some government buildings. 9. he didn’t like violence, he knew it would help them 10. their dream of making black and white people have the same rights.

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What’s top of your list of new year resolutions for 2016? Do more exercise? Eat better? Spend more time with your children? Find a fulfilling career? How about ticking all your boxes and simply be happy?

1. Happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think．However，the good news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieve．Rachel Kelly，author of Walking on Sunshine，offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind．

◆Be mindful

2. It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day，like hand washing．Slow down and give the task your full attention．You’11 soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness．

◆Follow the 60% rule

Perfectionism is an illusion，but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences． 3. If a friendship，relationship，work project is 60％right，then you’re doing well．

◆Breathe

When things get too much，try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick． 4. Then just breathe through the other nostril．By halving the rate at which you breathe，you lower your blood pressure and trigger(引发)the body’s relaxation response．

◆Exercise

Breaking a sweat，ideally the first thing in the morning，releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain，and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day．5.

A．So readjust your thinking．

B．So，if you can，start your day right．

C．Build a“mindful”activity into your day．

D．Sadly，you can’t simply“become”happy．

E．Press a finger against one side of your nose．

F．With so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?

G．It’s all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed．

Wilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degrees in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana.

As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic (poisonous) substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. She found many families were being exposed to high, sometimes deadly levels of chemicals and other toxic substances. But she was not allowed to make her information public.

Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests, interpret test results, and organize for change.

Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up. And one chemical industry spokesperson calls her “a_top_gun” for the environmental movement.

How has Subra achieved all this? Partly through her scientific training.Partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. “Public speaking，” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.”

If you had asked Subra before 1981 “Do you see yourself as a major public speaker？”， she would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than one hundred presentations a year. Along the way, she’s lectured at Harvard, testified before Congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.

1.What did Wilma Subra study for her job before 1981?

A. Chemistry and microbiology.

B. Families affected by toxic chemicals.

C. Toxic substances in the environment.

D. Minority communities near industrial polluters.

2.Why did Wilma Subra quit her job in 1981?

A. She wanted to create her own company.

B. She preferred freedom to restrictions.

C. She hoped to work with families and communities.

D. She was forbidden to inform the public of toxic pollution.

3.Wilma Subra is called “a top gun” in the 4th paragraph for ________．

A. her scientific training

B. her efforts to fight against pollution

C. her help in closing down dozens of toxic sites

D. her strong belief in environmental justice

4.What does Wilma Subra think of “public speaking”？

A. She values it. B. She laughs at it.

C. She is against it. D. She has no idea of it.

______you didn’t know the rules won’t be an excuse for your failure to report.

A. Whether B. Where C. That D. Why

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio in necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level, we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

1.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ____.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. can work for about a month

C. should deal with general duties

D. may do some training work

2.Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant.

D. Software Trainer.

3.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A. One having good computer knowledge.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One with GCSE grade C level.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

Part Ⅳ Writing (50 marks)

Section A (12 marks)

Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.

Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving， on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel great distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner， is the main part of the celebration.

More than any American holiday， Thanksgiving celebrates family and home. For many Americans， Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather together. The holiday is a time of family reunion.

Thanksgiving is also a time Americans share what they have with people who do have as much. All across the country， thousands of groups provide Thanksgiving meals older adults， poor people and the homeless. Some people spend part of the holiday helping to prepare and serve meals. becoming president， Barack Obama and his family have volunteered one day before each Thanksgiving at organization that helps the needy.

—How long would you like me to heat the oil?

—Heat it till it ________ to smoke.

A. would start B. starts

C. will start D. start

你校拟在课外活动时间开设烹饪课。现在，请你根据以

下提示，给校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文。

1. 同学们对开设烹饪课看法各异；

2. 你持赞成态度及其理由（两点）；

3. 你对开设烹饪课的建议（一条）。

注意：1. 词数120字左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现你和学校的真实名字

—Are we going to be late for the movie?

—________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.

A. Hurry up B. Enjoy your time

C. Good luck D. Take your time

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