题目内容
11.第一节:短文改错(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Sir,How are you?As a exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night,made much noise.Besides,his friends are always visiting him,that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position,I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own,one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming.
分析 短文呈现的是一封来自一名交换学生的信;信中主要陈述了这名学生想在下个学期,为自己申请一间单间的理由以及对所申请单间的要求.
解答 How are you?As a exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to
an
move into a single room in next term,as I find it inconvenient to share a room
去掉in
with others.My roommate often held parties at night,made much noise.Besides,
holds making
his friends are always visiting him,that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your
which
attentions to this problem.If you think in my position,I am sure he will agree that
attention you
the only solution for me is∧get a room of my own,one not in the same building
to
and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could
but grateful
do me the favor.Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案:
1.把a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处表示泛指"一名交换生",由于形容词exchange首字母的发音为元音:/i/;故用an
2.去掉in 考查固定短语"next term"意为:下学期;故去掉next之前的the
3.把held改为holds 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语often以及上文使用了一般现在时可知,此处描述的是作者的室友现阶段经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时;由于主语My roommate 是第三人称单数形式,故用holds
4.把made改为making 考查现在分词 此处由逗号隔开,该部分在句中做的不应是谓语;分析句意可知,此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词make与其逻辑主语My roommate 构成了主谓关系;故用现在分词making关系代词
5.把that改为which 考查关系代词 根据句意以及此处之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句;关系代词在此处指代前面的一整句话,意为:此外,他的朋友们总是来拜访他,这使我受到了极大的干扰;故用which
6.把attentions改为attention 考查固定短语"draw one's attention to"意为:引起某人的注意;故用attention
7.把he改为you 考查人称代词 本句的意思是:如果你站在我的立场考虑,我相信你会同意:对我来说,唯一的解决办法是为我自己找一个房间;此处I am sure 之后的宾语从句中的主语应是"你";故用you
8.get前加to 考查动词不定式 此处用在系动词is之后,作表语,表示按计划将要完成的动作;因此要用动词不定式;故在get前加to
9.把and改为but 考查转折连词 本句的意思是:不在同一栋楼,但尽可能要靠近学校校园的一间(房);此处表示转折;故用but
10.把 gratefully 改为 grateful 考查形容词 此处在句中作be的表语,说明主语I的情况;故用形容词grateful
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | in case | B. | all in all | C. | in particular | D. | as a result |
A. | eager | B. | apologize | C. | golden | D. | regular |
A. | appeal to | B. | object to | C. | refer to | D. | turn to |