题目内容

15.Were it not for the fact that she          ill,I          give the hardest task to her.(  )
A.is;wouldB.was;wouldC.is;willD.were;should

分析 如果不是因为她病了,我将给她最难的工作.

解答 答案是A.
考查虚拟语气,"Were it not for the fact"是虚拟语气的条件句,是对现在时,主句要用现在时情态动词+动词原形;that she is ill是fact的同位语,是现在的一个事实,所以要用一般现在时,故答案选A.

点评 虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容,也是英语学习中的一个难点.虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望,所表示的假设并不是事实,而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的,除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外,还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构,首先,判断是否需要使用虚拟.其次,结合虚拟语气句式,判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键.

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8.When New York City was not very big,there was a market on the East River.On market day all the farmers came there to sell their vegetable,butter and eggs,and fruit.They laughed and talked together,so no one could hear the river that ran beside them.
But Hans,the butterman,sat without a smile.He sold pounds of butter from a table beside him.Many people said that his butter wasn't the right weight.They said that his rolls of butter didn't weigh as much as a pound.
Once the weighmaster came walking down the road.He was looking for people who did not sell the full weight.Someone told him,"Watch Hans,the butterman."
Hans had good eyes.He saw the weighmaster and quickly put the piece of gold into the first roll of butter,between the butter and its cover.
A captain was standing beside Hans's table,and he had seen Hans put the piece of gold into the roll.He stood at Hans's side when the weighmaster came up to him.
"Good morning,"said the weighmaster.
"Good morning,"said Hans."I think that you are looking for farmers who trick the people of our town.
"I'm,"said the weighmaster."Someone told me that your rolls of butter don't weigh a full pound."
"Oh yes,they do.Here,Weighmaster.Here is a roll of butter.Weigh it yourself,"said Hans.
Hans took the first roll of butter and gave it to the weighmaster.
The weighmaster took his scales and put the butter onto it.The roll weighed more than a pound.
"I've made a mistake,"said the weighmaster."You are an honest man.There is enough butter in this roll."
Then the captain stood in front of Hans's table."You are an honest man,so I want to buy some of your butter,"he said.Before Hans could speak,the captain picked up the roll of butter with the piece of gold in it."I'll take this one."
Hans's heart began beating more quickly."No,not that one.I've sold that one to a friend of mine.Take another one."
"No,I want this one,"said the captain.
"I won't sell it to you.I told you that I've sold it to a friend,"said Hans.
"Don't make me angry.The weighmaster weighed this roll.Give your friend another one."
"But I want to give him this one,"said Hans,who was now very uncomfortable.
"I ask you,good Weighmaster,"said the captain angrily,"don't I have the right to choose the piece of butter that I want?I will pay good money for it."
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What could Hans say?What could he do?He had to smile and sell the butter to the captain.The captain gave Hans three cents for the butter.
The captain and the weighmaster walked away together.
"You punished the thief,"said the weighmaster.
"No,he punished himself,"said the captain,smile.

116.When Hans saw the weighmaster,heC.
A.stood up at once          
B.said hello to the weighmaster
C.put a piece of gold into a roll of butter quickly
D.gave the weighmaster a piece
117.After the weighmaster weighed the roll of butter that Hans gave,heA.
A.thought Hans was an honest man
B.wanted to weigh all the other rolls of butter
C.wanted to buy a roll of butter from Hans
D.thought Hans was foolish
118.The captain wanted to buy butter from HansB.
A.because he knew Hans was an honest man
B.because he wanted to punish Hans
C.to get the piece of gold in the butter
D.because the butter weighed more than a pound
119.Hans didn't want to sell that roll of butter to the captain becauseC.
A.he had sold it to someone else
B.he didn't like the captain
C.he didn't want to lose the piece of gold in it
D.it weighed more than a pound.
3.A group of foreign residents married to Japanese talked about their children's names.
Nicole Despres
Students services manager,40 (American)
We have no intention to live outside Japan so it made sense for the kids to take my Japanese husband's family name.However,we did want to have a Western name too,so all three of them now have both a Western and Japanese name.We agreed there would be no strange names,spelling or unusual kanji(Chinese characters in the Japanese language).All names had to be easy to say and familiar in both Japanese and English.
John McCracken
Company general manager,27(American)
My son's name is Aiden.In part because my wife and I met in university and as she was studying Irish history and I have some links to Scotland and Ireland,I wanted a unique Gaelic(盖尔族的)name.We settled for Aiden as we found kanji that can be used in Japan that means"legendary hero"
Paula Murakami
College women's Association of Japan,53(American)
My husband was very excited about choosing names,so I decided to let him choose.He wanted their first names to be Japanese and camp up with names that included the kanji character in his own name.Our boys,Hiroki and Kenta,never had any problems while living on the U.S.West Coast with Japanese names,and I think both as children and as adults,they love their names.
Jeff Ruiz
Recording engineer,42(Mexican)
My son's name is Lenny.My wife chose it together with me as we were looking for a name that works in both worlds-mine in Mexico,and hers in Japan-and the name Lenny is common everywhere.In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.

24.What do we know about the people mentioned in the passageA?
A.Nicole and her husband had an agreement on how to name the children.
B.Jeff will remain in Japan as his wife is not used to Mexican life.
C.The four couples have decided to live with the children in Japan forever.
D.Paula and her family would love to live on the U.S.West Coast.
25.Which of the following does the underlined word"katakana"meanB?
A.A Japanese system of grammar.
B.A way of writing the Japanese language.
C.A Japanese word which means"name".
D.A name popular with Japanese people.
26.What can we infer from the passageD?
A.Nicole and her Japanese husband have a daughter and two sons.
B.Paula has little say in making a decision at home.
C.John's wife is Irish and the couple have only one child.
D.Lenny is a name familiar to Japanese when written the Japanese way.
27.Which would be the best title for the passageC?
A.Is a western name better than a Japanese name?
B.Why does your child have two names?
C.How do you choose your child's name?
D.Do you settle differences in naming your child?

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