I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job, credit, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.

I found the owner and rented the place for $50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets, tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream, truck parts to see if I was up for courting.I wasn't, but they were civil anyway.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.

After four years in that valley, I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now, but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.

The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer ____.

       A.had a well-paid job

       B.worked hard for his American dream

       C.worked hard and liked to share

       D.felt hopeless about his American dream

What does the underlined sentence "I learned to..." in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

       A.The writer learned to run a company.

       B.The writer learned to share with others.

       C.The writer learned to keep enough plates.

       D.The writer learned to save money for his company.

Why did the writer rent a big house?

       A.To make some money.                B.To show off his wealth.

       C.To share with those people in need.     D.To make friends with his neighbors.

The writer mainly tells us about ____.

       A.his unhappy experiences                B.the friendly people in the valley

       C.the change of his living conditions     D.his new idea of the American dream

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后 。

1.You’d better write the number ___________. (forget)

趁还没有忘记这号码,你得赶紧把它写下来。

2.I don’t think she is a woman who is hard ___________. (deal)

我认为她不是一位很难对付的女人。

3.These ideas          in more detail in Chapter 7. (explore)

这些想法将在第七章里作更详细地探讨。

4.The only thing                 is red wine. (care)

他唯一喜欢的就是红葡萄酒。

5.The miner               , which makes people so happy. (rescue)

这位矿工已得到营救,这让人们很高兴。

6.The second-hand dictionary                  20 yuan is just as useful. (spend)

我花了20块钱买的二手字典一样有用。

7.He told the boys                 computer games. (grow)

他告诉孩子们不要着迷于电脑游戏。

8.Compared with Jack, Tom is                what the teacher said.(sensitive)

与杰克相比,汤姆对老师所说的话更敏感。

9.There isn’t a single time when he looks at the photo        his childhood. (think)

他每次看到这张照片,都会想起他的童年。

10.At present the Milu deer live in centers where they                  . (protect)

目前,麋鹿生活在保护中心,在那里它们正在受到很好的保护。

 

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.

I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.

He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(溅出) the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.

Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔) up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand.

I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.

1.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

A.The writer lived in the hottest place.

B.It wouldn’t rain during the dry season.

C.All the crops in the area were dead.

D.People were in great need of rain.

2.Billy walked carefully to the woods because ______.

A.he was not old enough to walk freely

B.he didn’t want to be followed by his mother

C.he tried not to spill the water in his hands

D.he wanted to attract his mother’s attention

3.Why did the writer almost scream for Billy to get away?

A.Because she saw the most amazing site in the woods

B.Because those large deer appeared dangerous

C.Because she saw a baby deer laying on the ground

D.Because the deer suffered from heavy loss of water

4.After learning about the truth, the author felt _______.

A.curious and confused                    B.scared and excited

C.moved and curious                      D.proud and moved

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The Water of Life                       B.Importance of Water

C.How to Save Animals                     D.Animals in Danger

 

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

1.The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from    

A.interfering with natural cycle of forest life

B.turning the forest into cultivated land

C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness

D.cutting the trees for building materials

2."Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .

A.an animal         B.a tree            C.a mountain        D.a game

3.The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in     years’ time.

A.25               B.6                C.12               D.18

4.Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .

A.the cold                              B.the organized kill

C.the poor management                    D.the shortage of food

 

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