In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.

Subject

In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16, when they are tested. The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.

In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. Whereas British schools usually have prayers and religious instruction, American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.

Examinations

At 16 students in England and Wales take General certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in all subjects and may involve a final examination, an assessment, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in no more than three subjects. It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to a university .

In Scotland students take the Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE) examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called HIGHS, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three and students have to study a larger number of subjects as part of their degree.

In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in Britain. Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two years, but these final exams are considered along with the work that the students have done during the school years.

Social Events and Ceremonies

In American high schools there is a formal ceremony for graduation . Students wear a special cap and gown and receive a diploma from the head of the school. Students often buy a class ring to ear, and a yearbook, containing pictures of their friends and teachers. There are also special social events at American schools. Sports events are popular, and cheer leaders lead the school in supporting the school team and singing the school song. At the end of their junior year, at age 17 or 18, students held in the evening. The girls wear long evening dresses and the boys wear TUXEDOS.

In Britain, there are no formal dances or social occasions associated with school life. Some schools have Speech Day at the end of the school year when prizes are given to the best students and speeches are made by the head teacher and sometimes an invited guest.

Title:___1.___in Britain and the US

In Britain In the US

Ages Students ___2.____school between the

ages of 5 and 16. Students go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, which __3.___ in different states.

Subjects * The subjects are required by the National Curriculum in England and Wales

* ___4.___in Scotland have the right to determine the subjects to be taught * Prayers or particular religious

beliefs are not ___5.___in

subjects.

* Subjects are decided by national and __6.__government

Exams * In England and Wales, one cannot go to university ___7.___A levels.

* Exams in Scotland are different from __8. in England and Wales *Exams are not so important as they are in Britain.

*Students have exams at the end of their last two years.

Social events and ceremonies * Schools have no formal dances or social occasions related to school life.

* There is Speech Day in some schools, a time for giving prizes and making speeches * A formal ceremony is held for students who ___9.___from high school.

* Sporting events enjoy _ __10._with students.

【答案】

1.Education

2.attend

3.varies/ differs

4.schools

5.allowed/ included

6.local

7.without

8.those

9.graduate

10.Popularity

【解析】

试题分析：本文将英国和美国的教育有关课程，考试，社会活动和庆祝会三方面进行对比。

1.从第一段可知，文章主要讲解的是在美国和英国教育的对比，故填Education

2.从In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. 可知在英国孩子们在5到16岁进入学校学习，故填attend

3.从In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.可知此处填varies/ differs，在各个州的情况是不同的

4.从The National Curriculum does not apply to Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. 可知此处填schools，学校有自主权来决定课程。

5.从American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.可知祈祷和特殊宗教的信仰课程不被允许，故填allowed/ included

6.从 In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. 可知所教授的课程由国家和当地政府决定，故填local

7.从It is necessary to have A levels in order to go to a university .

可知，此处填without，表示没有A的分数的话不能去上大学。

8.从第五自然段可知，苏格兰的考试和英格兰、威尔士的考试不同，故填those

9.从In American high schools there is a formal ceremony for graduation .可知有正式的欢送会来欢送高中毕业生，故填graduate

10.从Sports events are popular,可知体育运动赛事在同学们中非常流行，故填Popularity

考点：教育类说明文

点评：此类信息归纳类文体，首先学生应该对文章每一段的内容进行大致的了解，然后带着题目在文章中找答案，在答题过程中不断的比较原文和题目的差异及空缺的部分，在找到相对应的原文中找出答案即可。

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2.A.funny B.pleasant C.interesting D.easy

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4.A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken

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6.A.wait for B.call C.think of D.expect

7.A.turn to B.avoid C.deal with D.treat

8.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends

9.A.although B.as if C.however D.even if

10.A.get rid of B.question C.look for D.sentence

11.A.power failure B.fire C.thunder storn D.thief

12.A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented

13.A.future B.modern C.real D.whole

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15.A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never

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　　A. Britain than in the USA. B. France than in Britain

　　C. the USA than in Britain or France

　　D. France than in the USA or Britain

2.Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because

A．they have to keep up a good relation with them

B．they have to compete with television

C．they have to write about crime and gossip

D．they have to give factual news in an interesting way

3.Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by .

A．supporting extremist groups from time to time

B．inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them

C．avoiding carrying articles about extremists

D．printing articles representing different political viewpoints

4.The passage is mainly about .

A．the characteristics of American newspapers

B．the development of American newspapers

C．the functions of American newspapers

D．the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

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