题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, but then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was quite worry. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that it caused the heavy smoke.
【答案】1. rings→ rang
2. She→ It
3. 在phone前加the
4. bad→ badly
5. opening→ opened
6. but→ and
7. In→ To
8. engine→ engines
9. worry→ worried
10. 去掉that后的it
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次因为打电话而造成厨房着火的经历及采取的紧急措施。
1.考查动词时态。句意:一天,我正在煮饭,这时电话响了。根据I was cooking可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故将rings改为rang。
2.考查代词。句意:是我的朋友Lisa。在电话用语中,用it 指代说话的人,故将She改为It。
3.考查冠词。句意:我跑回厨房,只发现房间里都是烟,牛肉严重烧焦。固定词组on the phone意为“打电话,在电话里”,故在phone前加the。
4.考查副词。修饰过去分词burnt,在句中作状语,应用副词badly,故将bad改为badly。
5.考查谓语动词和时态。句意:我快速关掉天然气,打开所有窗户。此处open和turned off,went out of是并列谓语动词,应用一般过去时,动词应使用过去式,故将opening改为opened。
6.考查连词。句意:然后走出房间。根据语境可知,“then went out of the house”与前文是并列关系而非转折关系,故用连词and,故将but改为and。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:令我惊讶的是,两辆消防车在我家外面。to one’s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语,故将In改为To。
8.考查名词的数。engine此处表示“消防车”,是可数名词,根据two可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故将engine改为engines。
9.考查形容词。句意:我相当担心。根据 was 可知,此处应用形容词作表语且修饰人,应用worried,故将worry改为worried。
10. 考查强调句型。句意:我告诉消防员是我的粗心烹饪导致了浓烟。本句是强调句型,结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,所以it多余,故去掉that后的it。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor | |
Benefits of humor | ●Humor is form of 【1】. Humor can improve one’s【2】 and personality. ●Humor can make one 【3】 in his work, study, and life. ●Humor has a positive【4】 effect when we are in difficulties. |
【5】to follow | ●【6】 others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ●Quality counts 【7】 than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can 【8】 others of risk and embarrassment. |
Traps to 【9】 | ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will 【10】 your audience. ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog. |