题目内容

Aggie Bonfire (篝火) was a long-standing tradition at Texas A&M University as part of the college rivalry (竞争) with the University of Texas at Austin. For 90 years, Texas A&M students—known as Aggies—built and burned a bonfire on campus each autumn. Known to the Aggie community simply as "Bonfire", the annual autumn event symbolized Aggie students' "burning desires”. The bonfire was traditionally lit around Thanksgiving in connection with festivities surrounding the annual college football game.
Although early Bonfires were little more than piles of trash, as time passed, the annual event became more organized. Over the years the bonfire grew bigger, setting the world record in 1969. Bonfire remained a university tradition for decades until, in 1999, a collapse during construction killed twelve people—eleven students and one former student—and injured twenty-seven others.
The accident led Texas A&M to declare a pause on an official Bonfire. However, in 2002, a student-sponsored-and-off-campus "Student Bonfire" came up.
In 2003, the event became known as Student Bonfire. In a design approved by a professional engineer, Student Bonfire uses a wedding cake design, but, in a departure from tradition, every log in the stack (堆) touches the ground. For added support, four 24 feet poles are spaced evenly around the stack and then bolted to the 45 feet center pole with a steel pipe. Since the group does not receive funding, Student Bonfire charges a fee to each attendee to cover expenses. Attendance for Student Bonfire ranges from 8,000–15,000 people and the event is held in Brazos County or one of the surrounding counties.
【小题1】When did Aggie Bonfire come into being?

A.In 2003.B.1999.
C.1909.D.2002.
【小题2】 Which of the following statements is true according to the above passage?
A.Texas A&M University started Aggie Bonfire.
B.The University of Texas at Austin started Students Bonfire.
C.Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Students Bonfire.
D.Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Aggie Bonfire.
【小题3】Why did Aggie Bonfire once stop?
A.Too many people wanted to join in it.
B.Some serious accidents occurred during the activity.
C.It ran out of fund and then stopped.
D.There were no official supports.
【小题4】 Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?
A.From Aggie Bonfire to Student Bonfire.
B.A brief history of American Bonfire.
C.Why not join Bonfire?
D.Bonfire in Texas of the United States.


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了农业大学的篝火的历史,它的历史大约90多年来了,大学生每年秋天在感恩节的时候或是学校年度足球比赛时都会点燃篝火。一直到1999年事故发生把篝火节中止,到2002年有学生筹钱组织的学生篝火节又开始了。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据For 90 years, Texas A&M students—known as Aggies—built and burned a bonfire on campus each autumn.篝火已经存在90年了可知应选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Aggie Bonfire (篝火) was a long-standing tradition at Texas A&M University as part of the college rivalry (竞争) with the University of Texas at Austin可知Texas A&M University开始的篝火。故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The accident led Texas A&M to declare a pause on an official Bonfire.事故导致篝火曾经中止过,故选B。
【小题4】标题归纳题。这篇文章描述了从学校篝火变成了学生自己组织的篝火的历史,故选A。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
点评:一般说来,标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性,是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性,是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点;而简洁性,则是指标题应言简意赅,能吸引读者的注意力,并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是不同餐馆的说明:

A. Rose Garden

  It cozily stands beside a big green lawn at the heart of the privileged Ersha Island. Natural openness, spaciousness and privacy are its attractions, plus the nice interior. The food and service, however, are not satisfactory relatively.

B. Mammamia

Mammamia presents low-profile luxury hidden in a side street in Tianhe's central business district. The pricing here is about 10% higher than similar restaurants in Guangzhou. Although the price is higher, the quality ranks higher too. Here you get approximately 80% of the ingredients and seasonings just transported from Italy, even the rice! The handsome chef Nicola from Turin (one of only five authentic Italian chefs in Guangzhou) crafts the "flavor of Italian Mama's food," as he likes to call it, of Northern Italy.

C. La Seine

Next to the Guangzhou Art Museum and the Xinghai Music Hall and closely facing the Pearl River to its south, La Seine gives a sort of romantic and peaceful openness, landscape and taste. Wonderful environment! It also features its well-above-average French-style delicacies though the price is a little too high. A good place for lovers and the business dinner.

         

D. Xinwen Village, Humen

This fishing village features a food street with bamboo scaffolding of nearly 100 metres. The seafood here is brand-fresh while simple and plain setup of bamboo tables and chairs add to its natural pleasure and taste. You can enjoy seafood in a fair price. It accepts no reservation.

E. G.I. Restaurant

It’s located in the pedestrian street in the centre of Guangzhou. Its stylish and romantic ambience will meet your dream. It serves Western and Guangdong cuisine and dim-sum, which are well presented and taste delicious.

F. Macau Street Restaurant

Macau Street Restaurant is one of the local favorites,with warm, lively and exotic decoration. It features wide food combination of Italian, Southeastern Asian and Chinese cuisines. The flavor is strong and well-received. Its pricing is above-average.

以下是不同就餐者的情况,请匹配就餐者与适合他们的餐馆。

1. Angelo is an Italian who is doing business in and around Guangzhou. He enjoys different cuisines wherever he travels. He thinks it a good chance since Guangzhou has its fame of “eating in Guangzhou”. He wants to try as many seafood dishes as he can.

2. Aggie is planning a special Valentine’s Day. She is intended to go to a romantic concert in the Xinghai Music Hall with her boyfriend from France and enjoy a late dinner afterwards nearby. Her boyfriend is not yet used to Chinese food and misses his hometown and the food his mum cooks.

3. Melody works for a famous food magazine in America. She enjoys eating and is very interested in Italian food. She’s now on holiday in Guangzhou. And she is plotting her next program Food of Southeastern Asian and tries to find a proper restaurant for her program.

4. Chris is planning to propose (求婚) to his girlfriend May on her birthday. He wants to book a table for two near May’s apartment and treat her favourite dim-sum when he makes his proposal.

5. Abby, a famous column writer, has her dream about tasting every style of food and writing articles on each. She spends a large amount of money in seeking the best flavor. She believes native chefs and ingredients are the most important. Her recent target is European food.

How clean are the nation’s homes?

According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.

Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore(忽视). But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven(烤箱),where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.

BATHROOM

25% of men have never cleaned the toilet — but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You’re not alone — a  quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.

KITCHEN

36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes — especially the kitchen — in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.

BEDROOM

18% believe cleaning starts here: that’s the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle(拥抱)—as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.

LIVING ROOM

32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.

SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIF

It’s no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half— and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house? Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions(解决办法)to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF’s top tips:

·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head—give it a quick squirt(喷洒)with CIF bathroom spray once a week.

·Stainless steel(不锈钢)tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Qrchid Qxy-Gel-it lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.

·Cooking outside? CIF cream will get your barbecue (烤架)spotlessly clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!

The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A. tell us the results of a certain survey

B. advertise a certain product

C. advise men to do more cleaning housework

D. tell us which is the hardest job at home

It can be concluded from the survey that people in different parts of Britain______.

A. have different views on house cleaning

B. spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning

C. like to do different kinds of housework

D. have different ways to do housework

According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.

A. the Welsh                   B. people in the north-west        

C. people in the south-east        D. people in the north-east

CIF in the passage probably refers to ______.

A. an organization doing research on housework

B. a group of experts who give advice on doing housework

C. a company providing advice and products on cleaning

D. a company providing cleaning services

How clean are the nation’s homes?
According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.
Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore(忽视). But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven(烤箱),where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.
BATHROOM
25% of men have never cleaned the toilet — but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You’re not alone — a  quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.
KITCHEN
36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes — especially the kitchen — in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.
BEDROOM
18% believe cleaning starts here: that’s the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle(拥抱)—as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.
LIVING ROOM
32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.
SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIF
It’s no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half— and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house? Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions(解决办法)to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF’s top tips:
·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head—give it a quick squirt(喷洒)with CIF bathroom spray once a week.
·Stainless steel(不锈钢)tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Qrchid Qxy-Gel-it lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.
·Cooking outside? CIF cream will get your barbecue (烤架)spotlessly clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!
【小题1】The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A.tell us the results of a certain survey
B.advertise a certain product
C.advise men to do more cleaning housework
D.tell us which is the hardest job at home
【小题2】It can be concluded from the survey that people in different parts of Britain______.
A.have different views on house cleaning
B.spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning
C.like to do different kinds of housework
D.have different ways to do housework
【小题3】According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.
A.the WelshB.people in the north-west
C.people in the south-eastD.people in the north-east
【小题4】CIF in the passage probably refers to ______.
A.an organization doing research on housework
B.a group of experts who give advice on doing housework
C.a company providing advice and products on cleaning
D.a company providing cleaning services

Aggie Bonfire (篝火) was a long-standing tradition at Texas A&M University as part of the college rivalry (竞争) with the University of Texas at Austin. For 90 years, Texas A&M students—known as Aggies—built and burned a bonfire on campus each autumn. Known to the Aggie community simply as "Bonfire", the annual autumn event symbolized Aggie students' "burning desires”. The bonfire was traditionally lit around Thanksgiving in connection with festivities surrounding the annual college football game.

Although early Bonfires were little more than piles of trash, as time passed, the annual event became more organized. Over the years the bonfire grew bigger, setting the world record in 1969. Bonfire remained a university tradition for decades until, in 1999, a collapse during construction killed twelve people—eleven students and one former student—and injured twenty-seven others.

The accident led Texas A&M to declare a pause on an official Bonfire. However, in 2002, a student-sponsored-and-off-campus "Student Bonfire" came up.

In 2003, the event became known as Student Bonfire. In a design approved by a professional engineer, Student Bonfire uses a wedding cake design, but, in a departure from tradition, every log in the stack (堆) touches the ground. For added support, four 24 feet poles are spaced evenly around the stack and then bolted to the 45 feet center pole with a steel pipe. Since the group does not receive funding, Student Bonfire charges a fee to each attendee to cover expenses. Attendance for Student Bonfire ranges from 8,000–15,000 people and the event is held in Brazos County or one of the surrounding counties.

1.When did Aggie Bonfire come into being?

A.In 2003.                              B.1999.

C.1909.                                D.2002.

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the above passage?

A.Texas A&M University started Aggie Bonfire.

B.The University of Texas at Austin started Students Bonfire.

C.Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Students Bonfire.

D.Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Aggie Bonfire.

3.Why did Aggie Bonfire once stop?

A.Too many people wanted to join in it.

B.Some serious accidents occurred during the activity.

C.It ran out of fund and then stopped.

D.There were no official supports.

4. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?

A.From Aggie Bonfire to Student Bonfire.

B.A brief history of American Bonfire.

C.Why not join Bonfire?

D.Bonfire in Texas of the United States.

 

How clean are the nation’s homes?

According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.

Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore(忽视). But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven(烤箱),where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.

BATHROOM

25% of men have never cleaned the toilet — but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You’re not alone — a  quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.

KITCHEN

36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes — especially the kitchen — in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.

BEDROOM

18% believe cleaning starts here: that’s the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle(拥抱)—as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.

LIVING ROOM

32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.

SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIF

It’s no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half— and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house? Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions(解决办法)to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF’s top tips:

·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head—give it a quick squirt(喷洒)with CIF bathroom spray once a week.

·Stainless steel(不锈钢)tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Qrchid Qxy-Gel-it lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.

·Cooking outside? CIF cream will get your barbecue (烤架)spotlessly clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!

1.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A.tell us the results of a certain survey

B.advertise a certain product

C.advise men to do more cleaning housework

D.tell us which is the hardest job at home

2.It can be concluded from the survey that people in different parts of Britain______.

A.have different views on house cleaning

B.spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning

C.like to do different kinds of housework

D.have different ways to do housework

3.According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.

A.the Welsh

B.people in the north-west

C.people in the south-east

D.people in the north-east

4.CIF in the passage probably refers to ______.

A.an organization doing research on housework

B.a group of experts who give advice on doing housework

C.a company providing advice and products on cleaning

D.a company providing cleaning services

 

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