题目内容

   Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”

   He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.

   Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

   Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most about 21 hours a week.

   Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.

   Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.

45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

   A. takes on heavier work            B. does more housework

   C. is the main breadwinner           D. is the master of the house

46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?

   A. About 28                   B. About 26

   C. About 13                    D. About 6

47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?

   A. An unmarried man.            B. An older married man.

   C. A younger married man.        D. A married man with children.

48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?

   A. Marriage gives men more freedom.

   B. Marriage has effects on job choices.

   C. Housework sharing changes over time.

   D. Having children means doubled housework.

45. C;46. D;47. A;48. C。

解析:   这篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题:男女角色在家庭责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女---单身---婚后---孩子出生等阶段他们角色和责任承担的改变。

从文字设计上看,影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。

45. 细节理解:a well known pattern 即Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”

结了婚的男人一般情况下通常工作在外,而女人在家做家务。这道题目的答案C breadwinner 意思是养家糊口的人.,负担家计的人。所以选择C。建议学生们用排除法,可以得到答案。

46. 细节理解―数字题:通过第三段:Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

47. 细节理解:Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Single men= unmarried men 未婚男士

48.主旨大意:通过全文可以得知:Housework sharing changes over time.家务劳动的承担发生着变化。

  
练习册系列答案
相关题目

单词拼写
【小题1】You can’t use father’s car without his p_________.
【小题2】Having a b________ diet is good for our health.
【小题3】The math problem is so c_________ that no one in the class can work it out.
【小题4】I was wondering if you could do me a f_________, that is , to help me take care of my pets.
【小题5】The scientists spent 3 months g_________ information for the biological experiment.
【小题6】She left a very c________ message on my answering machine. I really couldn’t understand what she was trying to say.
【小题7】All the tourists were f__________ by the beautiful scenery of the city.
【小题8】Teaching is a tiring but a r___________ job, especially when you see the difference you’ve made in the life of your students.
【小题9】You are expected to a_______ to your parents when you made a mistake.
【小题10】Drinking too much is h_________ to one’s health.
【小题11】When he was a little boy, Tony usually __________(寻求)help from his parents and friends in time of trouble.
【小题12】Everyone sang and danced, enjoying the happy and relaxed __________(气氛) at the party.
【小题13】Hard work is ___________(基础的) to success.
【小题14】Customers who buy 10 at a time will get a 50% __________(折扣)。
【小题15】People in different countries have different customs and _________(宗教的) beliefs.
【小题16】The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of ___________(好奇).
【小题17】Working as a _____________(实习生) helped him to earn extra money.
【小题18】Dinosaurs ____________(存在) on the earth millions of years ago.
【小题19】_________(退休) at the age of 40 sounds boring.
【小题20】There are many __________(理论) about how the universe began.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

?????????????????????????? How to Show Respect to Your Coworkers

????? If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment .one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 1.Respect

???? Use your manners. greet coworker as you enter and exit work for the day. Always use "please" . "Thank you" and? "pardon me" . If you do .all of your requests will be seen as just

That and not orders. 2.It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you sneeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator? open ,when you see coworker coming.

Make pleasant small talks ,but don't? go too far with this concept. You do not have to? taik for hours or know everything about your coworker. Generally ,people enjoy and feel more?? comfortable in working environments where they know each other

Lend a helping hand. This doesn't mean? that you have to be a martyr(受苦者),hut? don't always take the "that's not my job" attitude either. H you are having a particularly light day .or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work ,offer to help.? 3.It'll probably make you feel good too

??? Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show-off . You can talk about??? the good characteristics ,traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you??? think you are better than they are? 4.Coworkers will take notice.

??? 5.being positive not only lifts your spirits but also lifts the spirits of ,those around you. No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining It's just not professional??

A. Manner can be actions as well

B. Speak encouraging word to other.

C. Actually some coworkers don't neecl out respect

D. Your coworker? will appreciate your generous efforts

E. Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close? to someone

F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkers

G. No one is perfect ,but? what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网