题目内容

Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.

The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait(诱惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.

“The moos of a cow, bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.

At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas.

Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.

1.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Cell Phones to Hunt Animals

B.Practical Uses of Cell Phones

C.Wildlife and New Technology

D.Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards

2.Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because ______.

A.leopards attack villagers

B.they want leopard fur

C.leopards attack animals

D.they have new ringtones

3.What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?

① cell phones   ②animals    ③ sounds of animals   ④ cages    ⑤large pits

A.①②③④         B.①③④           C.①④⑤           D.②③⑤

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了印度的护林员使用下载的动物的叫声的手机铃声来吸引进入村庄的猎豹,以保护人民。并解释了具体做法。

1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.可知本文讲述的是人们利用手机铃声来吸引猎豹。故D正确。

2.A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people.可知猎豹进入了人类居住的村庄,攻击人类。故A正确。

3.B 细节题。根据第三段3,4行Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage.可知1,3,4三项是所需要的东西。故B正确。

考点:考察故事类短文阅读

点评:本文讲述了印度的护林员使用下载的动物的叫声的手机铃声来吸引进入村庄的猎豹,以保护人民。并解释了具体做法。文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

 

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【小题1】
A.project B.disappearanceC.reserveD.home
【小题2】
A.dangerousB.huge C.rare D.fierce
【小题3】
A.populationB.percentageC.generationD.group
【小题4】
A.businessB.tradeC.army D.forest
【小题5】
A.raiseB.hunt C.sell D.shoot
【小题6】
A.foodB.traditionC.cultureD.medicine
【小题7】
A.foundB.arrested C.prohibitedD.controlled
【小题8】
A.problemB.worryC.crimeD.factor
【小题9】
A.commonlyB.poorlyC.slightly D.highly
【小题10】
A.success B.lampC.hope D.achievement


第四部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
This story took place in Central Africa more than 30 years ago. One day two Europeans got to a small village in which the Negroes lived. One of them looked like the boss, the other was his assistant. The boss looked Sambo up and down said,“Young fellow, you look strong. Would you like to work for me? I will give you more money than at the rubber plantation(橡胶园).”At first Sambo wasn’t able to make up his mind, but a few minutes later he agreed.
Sambo’s new work wasn’t hard. He had only to carry light parcels from the village to the camp of the Europeans. He went a short distance along the road, then into the forest and straight to the camp. On the fifth day, when he went through the woods, he saw a big cage with a lion in it. He hesitated a little and went on. All of a sudden the cage was opened and out jumped the lion with a horrible roar(吼叫).
Sambo dropped the parcel and ran as fast as possible, so as to reach the camp in time. for the white man there were armed with guns. All at once Sambo saw two men high up in the tree. They were the two Europeans for whom he was doing. The assistant was turning the handle of the camera with a smile. It was now clear to him that he had been cheated. His eyes were filled with hatred. He wished to kill them, but it was too late.
1. The young man named Sambo was probably _____.
A. the assistant of the two Europeans           
B. an African who worked at the rubber plantation
C. an African who acted as a hunter in the forest   
D. the servant of the two Europeans.
2. The two Europeans went to the African village_____.
A. so as to take some photos for the villagers there
B. in order that they could write a book on travels.
C. to take a picture which showed how a real lion ate a real man
D. in order to save Sambo in time of danger
3. What did the boss say to Sambo?
A. He asked Sambo to serve as his servant in his country.
B. He wanted Sambo to guard against the lion.
C. He asked Sambo if he was afraid of a lion.
D. He told Sambo that he would be well paid if he would work for him
4. Not until Sambo _____ did he find out that he was cheated.
A. caught sight of the lion                     
B. saw the cage with a lion
C. found the white men on the branch of the tree  
D. ran before the lion as fast as he could
5. In this story the writer mainly told us_____.
A. how Negroes were not so clever as the white  
B. how cruel the two white men were
C. what a silly young man Sambo was 
D. Sambo carted so much for money that he lost his life at last

 

第四部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

This story took place in Central Africa more than 30 years ago. One day two Europeans got to a small village in which the Negroes lived. One of them looked like the boss, the other was his assistant. The boss looked Sambo up and down said,“Young fellow, you look strong. Would you like to work for me? I will give you more money than at the rubber plantation(橡胶园).”At first Sambo wasn’t able to make up his mind, but a few minutes later he agreed.

Sambo’s new work wasn’t hard. He had only to carry light parcels from the village to the camp of the Europeans. He went a short distance along the road, then into the forest and straight to the camp. On the fifth day, when he went through the woods, he saw a big cage with a lion in it. He hesitated a little and went on. All of a sudden the cage was opened and out jumped the lion with a horrible roar(吼叫).

Sambo dropped the parcel and ran as fast as possible, so as to reach the camp in time. for the white man there were armed with guns. All at once Sambo saw two men high up in the tree. They were the two Europeans for whom he was doing. The assistant was turning the handle of the camera with a smile. It was now clear to him that he had been cheated. His eyes were filled with hatred. He wished to kill them, but it was too late.

1. The young man named Sambo was probably _____.

 A. the assistant of the two Europeans           

 B. an African who worked at the rubber plantation

 C. an African who acted as a hunter in the forest   

D. the servant of the two Europeans.

2. The two Europeans went to the African village_____.

A. so as to take some photos for the villagers there

 B. in order that they could write a book on travels.

C. to take a picture which showed how a real lion ate a real man

 D. in order to save Sambo in time of danger

3. What did the boss say to Sambo?

A. He asked Sambo to serve as his servant in his country.

B. He wanted Sambo to guard against the lion.

C. He asked Sambo if he was afraid of a lion.

D. He told Sambo that he would be well paid if he would work for him

4. Not until Sambo _____ did he find out that he was cheated.

A. caught sight of the lion                     

B. saw the cage with a lion

C. found the white men on the branch of the tree  

D. ran before the lion as fast as he could

5. In this story the writer mainly told us_____.

A. how Negroes were not so clever as the white  

 B. how cruel the two white men were

C. what a silly young man Sambo was 

 D. Sambo carted so much for money that he lost his life at last

 

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