[题目] While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, skiers are 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 While we are burning hot here, it is winter in South America. The Andes Mountains are situated along the Argentina-Chile border. Once the first snow falls of early June start lo drop, skiers are ready to enjoy the nightlife of ski towns all along the border.

Caviahue

Meaning “site of gathering and celebration”, this spot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs.

Season: June 15th to September 30th

Tel/Fax: （011）4314-8212/9180

Website: http://www.caviahue.com

Cerro Castor

The newest ski resort in Argentina, this winter playground is near Ushuaia—the world's southernmost city. The stable and cold temperatures of Castor allow it to offer the longest ski seasons in South America.

Season: June 17th to October 16th

Phone: 54 290-1499301

Fax: 54 290-1430680

Website: http://www.cerrocastor com

Perito Moreno

This resort features 11 skiable kilometers divided into 9 tracks, a double 1, 000-mcter-long chairlift line that joins the 900-meter-high and the 1,350-meter-high areas, where snow is guaranteed throughout the winter.

Season: From June 15th to October 5th

Phone: 54 294-4409000

Fax: 54 294-4409000, int. 118

Website: http:// www.cerro-periiomoreno.com

Cerro Catedral

Cerro Catedral was one of the first ski resorts in Argentina. Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, which allow access to 600 hectares （公顷）of skiable surface divided into 53 well-signaled runs of various difficulties.

Season: From June 18th to October 10th

Tel/Fax: （012） 4672-2947/7672

Website: http:" www.catedralaltapatagonia.com

【1】Which number should you call if you want to take a hot spring bath?

A.54 294-4409000B.54 290-1499301

C.（012）4672-2947/7672D.（011）4314-8212/9180

【2】Which of the following offers the longest ski season?

A.CaviahueB.Cerro Castor

C.Perito MorenoD.Cerro Catedral

【3】What's the feature of Cerro Catedral?

A.Cultural appeal.B.Beauty and comfort.

C.Advanced equipment.D.Historical significance.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

本文为应用文。本文介绍了在南美洲的冬天，位于阿根廷——智利边境的安第斯山脉，六月初的第一场雪落下后，滑雪者们就可享受边境沿线滑雪小镇的夜生活了。文章主要介绍了四个地点即Caviahue、Cerro Castor、Perito Moreno和Cerro Catedral的相关信息。

【1】细节理解题。根据Caviahue部分中的“this spot draws people with its long ski season, natural beauty, and hot springs....Tel/Fax: （011）4314-8212/9180”可知，这个地方以其漫长的滑雪季节，自然美景和温泉吸引着人们......电话/传真：（011）4314-8212/9180。可知，如果你想泡温泉，应该打（011）4314-8212/9180。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据Caviahue部分中的“Season: June 15th to September 30th ”可知滑雪季节长为6月15日至9月30日。Cerro Castor部分中的“Season: June 17th to October 16th，”可知滑雪季节为 6月17日至10月16日；Perito Moreno部分中的“Season: From June 15th to October 5th”，可知滑雪季节长度 6月15日至10月5日；Cerro Catedral部分中的“Season: From June 18th to October 10th ”滑雪季节：6月18日至10月10日。分析可知，Cerro Castor的滑雪季节最长，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据Cerro Catedral部分中的Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, ......Cerro Catedral一直以不断更新设施而闻名。度假村共有39部电梯......。可知，Cerro Catedral的特点是有先进的设备。故选C。

新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题，先根据题目 What's the feature of Cerro Catedral?定位于fCerro Catedral。根据Cerro Catedral部分中的Cerro Catedral has continued to gain a reputation for itself-all the while updating its facilities. The resort has 39 lifts, ......Cerro Catedral一直以更新其设施而闻名。度假村共有39部电梯......。可知，Cerro Catedral的特点是有先进的设备。故选C。

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— Good for him.

A.decorationB.recreationC.immigrationD.association

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Eventually, I decided to follow her and 【1】 happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, 【2】 she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very 【3】 (friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell me about what she 【4】 (do) ?

【题目】阅读下面内容，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.

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【题目】 The type of soap with the name African black soap or simply black soap is the one that has its origin in Africa or West Africa to be precise.

The soap is often made by women and is fair-traded, though not always, Black soap is traditionally made in West Africa, typically Ghana, from secret recipes. Different tribes have adopted their own secret making techniques, which can be seen in different colors among black soap. Varieties of black soaps actually made in Africa tend to be pure.

The first step of making traditional African black soap is selecting the plant—usually cocoa pods or palm tree leaves, sometimes shea tree bark (酪脂树皮), which then are sun-dried and burned to ashes which are often used to heal cuts. To guarantee the natural color and light smell, it's important to keep a constant temperature of burning. Then the water is added into the ashes along with the shea butter, palm oil, and coconut oil. That mixture is cooked until it becomes stable. It needs to be hand stirred for at least 24 hours. After that, they scooped it out and let it 'cure' for two weeks. Those soaps that are made in Africa contain no artificial ingredients (材料).

African black soap is being used for many generations and many causes. African black soap has many benefits over commercially produced soaps. One of the most common usage is to cure skin conditions and problems. After using this soap, the skin looks healthy. Another usage of the black soap is for removing the makeup and dead skin. It also gives an excellent UV (紫外线) protection because of the high level of shea butter in it.

However, the black soap also has some unpleasant side effects. For example, your skin may become over-dried. If so, you should stop using it and wash your skin with water.

【1】What leads to color differences of African black soap?

A.Different market demands.B.The makers' personal preferences.

C.Some artificial ingredients.D.Various secret making techniques.

【2】What should people do first when making African black soap?

A.Choose the proper plant.B.Change the temperature of burning.

C.Mix coconut oil up for a whole day.D.Dry palm tree leaves for two weeks.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The benefits of African black soap.

B.The problems caused by black soap.

C.The harm of using African black soap.

D.The process of making African black soap.

【4】What do we know about African black soap?

A.It has a strong smell.

B.It's effects are two-edged.

C.It's quite difficult to purchase.

D.It's specially made for women.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, the cellphone has become【1】common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually【2】(interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates’. But this helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 【3】 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone【4】(polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her【5】(permit) first. Talking on the phone and making【6】(other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you【7】(talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people【8】(annoy). No one really wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone【9】the silent mode (模式) in class,【10】is a good classroom manner.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校下个月举行放风筝比赛（The Kite Flying Competition），请你写封电子邮件给你的英国交换生朋友Mark，内容包括：

1. 比赛时间、地点；

2. 比赛要求和意义；

3. 希望他一同参赛。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】We lost in the quarterfinal mainly because our two key player______hurt in the first five minutes of the game.

A.boomedB.draftedC.retiredD.wrestled

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965,【1】(create) by the International Council of Nurses.

Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 【2】12 May. But this year's celebrations will be "extra special". The public has been asked to shine a light" on Tuesday. The request is in【3】(recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joint other leaders in 【4】 (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8：30 pm on Tuesday 【5】 (mark) the day.

Ms. May said of the event： "International Day of the Nurse is 【6】（particular） special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birthday, 【7】because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in【8】 fight against the novel coronavirus.

She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses who are on the frontline in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild 【9】（count） lives. I know how much the public's support has cheered my 【10】（colleague） during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday."

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