题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Albert Einstein offered us more than just the amazing theory of relativity and E＝mc2. Through his persistence in his discoveries in science, Einstein shined a light on how each of us can do the impossible by working hard, experiencing failure，and valuing people. 【1】 _

●Simplify Your Work

“If you can’t explain it to a six years old, you don’t understand it yourself.”—Albert Einstein

The more complicated you have to make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner workings of it. 【2】 Did they make even the most complicated topics full of vocabulary that you did not understand or did they make it easier to understand by simplifying?

●Live in the Present

“I never think of the future — it comes soon enough.”—Albert Einstein

【3】 .You can try to get yourself worried about the future and make plans that may not work out according to plans. What matters most is living now, today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow.

●Work Towards the Impossible

“Only those who attempt the absurd(荒谬的) can achieve the impossible.”—Albert Einstein

If it seems ridiculous to others and you are willing to take the risk, then you are able to achieve the impossible. 【4】 You complete what was once an obstacle.

●Value People

“Life isn’t worth living; unless it is lived for someone else.”—Albert Einstein

If you put people first, they will value you and consider you a person who genuinely cares about others. 【5】 Show them that you value them. hank them and send compliments their way. It will not only make their day better, but they will appreciate it and remember what you have done for them.

A．Spend at least a few minutes out of your busy day talking with people without any distraction.

B．Scientists in different fields are interested in the unique theory of relativity.

C．When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.

D．Think differently, and you may find your answer.

E．Even if you are not a scientist, you can apply these life lessons to your own life.

F．You are only guaranteed the moment that you have right now, at this moment.

G．Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】F

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了爱因斯坦在理论上和精神上对我们所做的贡献，我们可以把几点具体的建议应用于日常生活中。

【1】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述了爱因斯坦在理论上和精神上对我们所做的贡献；下文具体讲了他的几点理论和对我们的影响和作用。E项：即使你不是科学家也可以把这些思想应用于我们的生活，承上启下，故选E.

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲使工作简单化。下句讲他们把复杂的内容通过简化使他们变容易了吗？G项：想想你生活中遇到的最好的老师，与下句承接，故选G.

【3】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要活在当下。F项：你只保证现在拥有的时刻，与本段主题相符，故选F.

【4】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲去实现别人认为不可能的事。C项当你超越了别人认为可能的事，就会发生奇迹，符合本段内容，故选C.

【5】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要重视别人。下句讲要让他们知道你重视他们，A项：从繁忙的生活中抽出至少几分钟集中精神和别人交谈，与下句连接，故选A.

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“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.

They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.

“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.

Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.

“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social (有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.

They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.

“These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations (分配) --as little as $5--may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.

【1】According to the passage, ________.

A. the more money you spend on others, the happier you are

B. spending money on others can bring you happiness

C. Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School

D. six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment

【2】The 16 employees mentioned in the passage _________.

A. were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus

B. had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself

C. experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus

D. felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities

【3】Dunn’s statement suggested that ________.

A. those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned

B. those who spent more money on themselves felt happier

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D. the money spent was as important as the money earned

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B. Devoting Your Money to Charities

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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【题目】短文改错

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

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【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

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