[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 -- The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, [1] the city's skyline into strange, mysterious and f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) -- The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, 【1】(turn) the city's skyline into strange, mysterious and frightening orange color 【2】 Sunday afternoon.

New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that 【3】 upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke 【4】(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be 【5】(large) gone by the morning.

It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, 【6】 is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island. Much of the South Island 【7】(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Year's Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.

MetService said it is possible 【8】 people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health 【9】(effect) are not expected.

On Friday, the New Zealand government pledged twenty two 【10】(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.

【答案】

【1】turning

【2】on

【3】an

【4】was expected

【5】largely

【6】which

【7】awoke

【8】that

【9】effects

【10】more

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1月5日澳大利亚发生热带丛林大火的情况。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日下午，来自澳大利亚森林大火的浓烟笼罩了奥克兰，把这个城市的天际线变成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作结果状语，主语the heavy smoke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。

【2】考查介词。on Sunday afternoon，在周日下午，在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。

【3】考查冠词。句意：新西兰气象服务部门MetService预测，一股高空西风急流正将烟雾吹过塔斯曼海，吹向新西兰。upper level jet of westerly winds 泛指一股高空西风急流，且upper为元音因素开头的词，故填an。

【4】考查动词时态。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。主语the smoke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且分析本句时态为一般过去时，故填was expected。

【5】考查副词。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作状语修饰动词gone，故填largely。

【6】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是来自澳大利亚丛林大火的第二层烟雾，它覆盖了北岛和南岛的上部地区.句中先行词为the second layer of smoke，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。

【7】考查动词时态。句意：新年第一天，南岛的大部分地区被红褐色的天空所笼罩，随后烟雾蔓延到北岛。根据on New Year's Day，故用一般过去时，故填awoke。

【8】考查连接词。句意：MetService表示，人们有可能将闻到和尝到烟的滋味。 It is possible that…为主语从句，……是有可能的。从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。

【9】考查名词复数。effect表示效果时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数，故填effects.

【10】考查比较级。句意：上周五，新西兰政府承诺再派22名消防员帮助扑灭澳大利亚的丛林大火。“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填more。

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