题目内容

【题目】

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show1(happy), as in “a red- letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based2church customs. For almost six hundred years, church calendars(日历)3(mark) with red to indicate special holidays. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the4(meaning) of holidays and special days printed in red.

The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is5day when people are feeling quite happy. It may be a day6you’ve long waited for, a wedding day, for example, or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red-letter day,7you won sonic money in the state lottery (彩票).

“Rolling out the red carpet" is another8(common) heard expression, which9(represent) a warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the red carpet” for its baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.

Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. Red-handed is one. To be caught red handed is to be caught10(perform) a wrong act.

【答案】

1happiness

2on

3have been marked

4meanings

5a

6that/which

7because/when

8commonly

9represents

10performing

【解析】试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了red红色在很多美国用语表达中的文化意义。一方面,红色用于表示快乐和惊喜,如a red-letter-day节日,假日,大喜日, 红色也可以表示欢迎,如rolling out the red carpet隆重地欢迎(热忱接待); 另一方面,红色也可以表示不开心,如red-handed当场,正在作案。

1happiness考查名词。展示快乐,用happiness

2on考查介词。Be based on 基于....,用on

3have been marked考查动词时态。在一段时间内日历被标注成红色,用have been marked

4meanings考查名词。可数名词复数,用meanings

5a考查冠词。泛指一天,用a

6that/which 考查关系词。定语从句,用that/which

7because/when考查副词。上下文之间是因果关系,或者表示条件,用because/when

8commonly考查副词。修饰动词用副词,用commonly

9represents考查动词。第三人称单数,用represents

10performing考查动词。非谓语动词,与主语之间是主动关系,用performing

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【题目】There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual ant hardly weigh anything, but together they weigh almost the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops or around the Antarctic. For animals their size, ants have been surprisingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social conduct.

In groups that vary in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear distribution of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. While we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend mostly on pheromone (信息素), which is a kind of chemical released by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of a group. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the whole group to prepare for a defensive fight.

In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will take on an animal much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and beating their target. They show so much devotion to their group that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

United and devoted, these little animals have survived on the earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a united intelligence greater than you would expect from one small individual ant.

【1】We can learn from the passage that ants are__________.

A. unwilling to share food

B. more successful than mankind

C. not used to living in cold environment.

D. too many to achieve any organization.

2Ants can use pheromones for __________.

A. tasting food B. communication

C. warning enemies D. arranging labor

3What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Help out. B. Give in to.

C. Show favor to. D. Fight against.

4Ants have survived for so long mainly because of ____________.

A. their social cooperation.

B. their large group size.

C. their fearless attack.

D. their individual intelligence.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 【1】 . However, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects is has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

2 . People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. 3 .

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. 4 . The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

5 . They try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.

B. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.

C. Therefore, people are taught to laugh.

D. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.

E. As a result, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics.

F. Laughter is closely related to good health.

G. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

【题目】How to look good in a photo?

What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether it's work or fun, the most important thing is lighting.If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, too.Know where the light is.You don't want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at you.

The key thing is no shadow.If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wait till the 2 o'clock shadow has passed.Also don't let pictures in the magazines stress you out — all the pictures are taken by great photographers.And all the faces have had pimples (丘疹,粉刺) taken out by computers.

Tip your head and learn what angles work with your face; everyone is different.So you have to learn what suits you.You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face.Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera.No one can look bad if they smile.

For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your body.

For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle.And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape.

Keep shoulders back.

Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips, as this will make your lips look fuller.

Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快门) is clicked for full eyes.

Delete any evidence of a less than perfect photogenic moment, everyone has off days.

【1】If you want to look good in a photo, the light should be ________.

A.below youB.above you

C.directly at youD.right behind you

【2】According to the passage, we should consider all EXCEPT ________

A.lightB.shadowCangles D.photographers

【3】What advice does the author give on taking photos?

A.Raise legs on the wall.

B.Look down.

C.Keep shoulders back.

D.Put a penny between lips.

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