题目内容

【题目】In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third graders cheery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary(疲倦的) eyes.

Then a visitor showed up. Do you want to write a song? asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic(电子) keyboard, a microphone and speakers(扬声器). Simran stared. Have you ever written a poem? Anita Kruse continued. Well, yes, Simran said.

Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. Some bird soaring through the sky, she said softly. Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣, 唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.

That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer(作曲家) and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help came in one flash.

The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.

My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses, says Anita Kruse. But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.

Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the really sweet and nice and loving lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.

【1】 Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.

A. most of her hair had fallen out

B. she was receiving treatment for cancer

C. she felt depressed(沮丧的) and quit from school

D. she was suffering from a pain in her back

【2】What do we know about Anita Kruses project?

A. It helps young patients record songs.

B. It is supported by singers and patients.

C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.

D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.

【3】What does the case(实例) of a 12-year-old boy suggest?

A. Most children are naturally fond of music.

B. He was brave enough to put up performance.

C. The project has positive effect on young patients.

D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.

【4】 What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Purple Songs Can Fly

B. Singing Can Improve Health

C. A Shining Moment in Life

D. A Kind WomanAnita Kruse

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了宽恕他人的好处。Jason开车时一直想着与女朋友吵架的事,结果撞到了一辆汽车。事故造成了一位女士和她的女儿受伤。Jason鼓起勇气请求她们的原谅,那位善良的女士原谅了Jason,最后他们成了好朋友。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer.八岁的Simran Jatar躺在床上打着点滴以对抗她的骨癌, 可以看出选项B她正在接受癌症治疗,所以B正确。

【2】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句:That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. 这是Anita Kruse项目开始,紫歌曲能飞,一个已经帮助超过125年轻患者创作和录制歌曲的项目, 可以判断出A帮助年轻的病人录歌正确。

【3】细节理解题。根据第五段中:A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It. 一个患有霍奇金病很少说话的12岁男孩用一首他称之为我一定能成功的歌曲使他的医生惊讶, 可以判断出C正确。

【4】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, 判断为是本文的主题句, 前面介绍的是这个项目的开始,后面介绍这个项目的积极效果,所以A项点明主题正确。

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【题目】Do you enjoy reading poems? Rabindranath Tagore (泰戈尔) was an Indian writer and poet, who was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Composed of 326 short verses, Stray Birds (飞鸟集) is a collection of short verses translated from Bengali into English by the poet himself, where Tagore spiritualizes nature into the experiences of human existence while demonstrating his love for nature and simplicity through poetic words.

Now read the following verses taken from Stray Birds (1916) and try to answer the questions.

Man does not reveal himself in his history, he struggles up through it. (verse 52)

The cloud stood humbly (谦逊的) in a corner of the sky.

The morning crowned it with splendor (光辉). (verse 100)

Man is worse than an animal when he is an animal. (verse 248)

Bees sip honey from flowers and hum their thanks when they leave.

The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him. (verse 127)

The stream of truth flows through its channels of mistakes. (verse 243)

Let him only see the thorns who has eyes to see the rose. (verse 230)

Set bird’s wings with gold and it will never again soar in the sky. (verse 231)

Men are cruel, but Man is kind. (verse 219)

Let me not put myself wrongly to my world and set it against me. (verse 206)

Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can. (verse 68)

“I give my whole water in joy,” sings the waterfall. “though little of it is enough for the thirsty.” (verse 69)

The woodcutter’s axe(斧头) begged for its handle from the tree.

The tree gave it. (verse 71)

Thank the flame for its light, but do not forget the lampholder standing in the shade with constancy of patience. (verse 64)

【1Which of the verses sing praise for those who are ready to sacrifice (奉献) themselves without asking anything in return?

A. verse 248 &69 B. verse 71 & 100 C. verse 69 & 71 D. verse 100& 52

【2】Which of the verse makes strong comparison and contrast between two opposite types of persons?

A. verse 68 B. verse 248 C. verse 127 D. verse 243

【3】Which of the verses might be most suitable said to parents, telling them not to spoil their children with wealth?

A. verse 231 B. verse 71 C. verse 127 D. verse 100

【题目】D

It’s the dieting fad that is sweeping the world , and encourages fasting for two days of the week . But does it work ?

People are starving themselves to lose weight , with a dieting trend known as the “fast diet” growing in popularity .

The method is also known as the 5:2 diet , and consists of eating normally for five days of a week and cutting calories to about 25 percent of normal intake during other two days . Men consume just 600 calories on the two fast days , while women are limited to 500 calories.

Notably, the two fasting days should not be hack-to-back. The dieter should have at least one normal eating day in between.

In the best-selling book The Fast Diet: Lose Weight, Stay Healthy, and Live Longer with the Simple Secret of Intermittent Fasting by Dr. Michael Mosley and Mimi Spencer, the two authors claim that the 5:2 diet not only promotes weight loss, but also benefits health, offering protection from disease, improved cognitive function and increased lifespan.

The diet originated in the United Kingdom and became popular in the United States. Now, it is gaining popularity among the Chinese middle class.

Zhong Minghui, who is 178cm tall and used to weigh 100 kilograms, finds fasting effective in weight control. He works in the sales department of' a trade company and used to drink and eat a lot after work. After sticking to the fasting diet for five months, he managed to lose about 20 kilograms.

" Actually I did not exactly rely on the 5 :2 diet to lose weight. My fasting was more extreme. I almost completely cut off my supper every day and only ate some fruit. I also used an app to calculate the calories in the food I eat and was cautious of not eating any high-calorie food. I did about an hour's aerobic exercise every day. Fasting is definitely effective, but I think sports also help ,” he says.

"I do not really believe that fasting is the magical cure-all, but my high blood sugar has improved," he adds.

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics says that although there is evidence that intermittent fasting diets may help prevent chronic disease, more research is needed.

Han Ting, a clinic nutritionist of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, says that people who suffer diabetes or eating disorders, pregnant women, kids, teens and frail seniors should not try fasting. She recommends a regular low-calorie diet, which is safer and less risky for health.

When on a fasting diet, on the weekly fasting days, Han recommends low-fat, low-sugar, low-protein food, such as vegetables, yogurt, non-fat milk, shellfish and fruit with high dietary fiber.

【1】According to the passage the practice of 5 :2 diet first begins in _________.

A. China B. the United States

C. the United Kingdom D. the United Union

【2】What should be paid attention to when one goes on the 5:2 diet?

A. The two fasting days should be arranged one after another.

B. The two fasting days should not be arranged continuously.

C. You should consume as many calories as possible during the five normally eating days.

D. Women must take in more calories than men during the two fasting days.

【3】 According to the passage, Zhong Minghui _________.

A. managed to lose about 20 kilograms by taking exercises

B. thought little of the 5:2 diet

C. owed his high blood sugar to the fasting diet

D. found it effective to lose weight via fast diet

【4】 What does the underlined word "intermittent" mean ?

A. Happening occasionally.

B. Motivating continuously

C. Increasing dramatically.

D. Changing sharply.

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