题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There must be spirits that direct me to different 【1】 (victim) in the wild. That’s the only explanation for the impossible chance meeting.
My wife and I set out across a large wasteland of sandy desert and just headed for the mountains and canyons (峡谷) two miles away. After a few minutes, high on the canyon wall we clearly heard someone else talking in the 【2】 (distant). I climbed a little up and saw a man shouting to us. He seemed very 【3】 (frighten). We climbed up a few hundred feet to where he was. He was a policeman from California. He and his wife were driving a motorbike for miles across the mountains. The policeman was typical 【4】 an adventurer. He headed down into the canyon on a path 【5】 driving was not allowed. His wife 【6】 (wise) got off it just before he drove it over a small ledge (岩架) and he landed it on a tree. Yes, this motorbike had its wheels several meters off the ground, 【7】 (hang) in a bush like a tree. Without the bush, he 【8】 (be) injured. It took us an hour to rescue him. 【9】 (save) by us, he was very thankful to us.
The couple thought it necessary 【10】 they should relax before heading back.
【答案】
【1】victims
【2】distance
【3】frightened
【4】of
【5】where
【6】wisely
【7】hanging
【8】should/could/might/would have been
【9】Saved/ Having been saved
【10】that
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子无意间在野外发现了一对需要救助的夫妻,它们的摩托车挂在了树上,最终作者对他们施以援手,收获了他们的感恩。
【1】考查名词的数。victim为可数名词,由different判断此处用victim的复数形式,故填victims。
【2】考查名词。此处考查短语in the distance“在远处”,故填distance。
【3】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为seem宾语,又该词修饰主语he,故填frightened。
【4】考查介词。此处考查be typical of是……的典型, he was typical of an adventurer“他是典型的冒险家”,故填of。
【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词path在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故填where。
【6】考查副词。此处应用wise的副词形式修饰动词短语got off,故填wisely。
【7】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语作状语,hang和motorbike之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词,故填hanging。
【8】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有灌木丛,他肯定受伤了。结合句意和without,判断此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且与过去事实相反,故用“情态动词 + have done”,故填should/could/might/would have been。
【9】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,主语he和save之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语;又该动作可以理解为发生在谓语动作was之前,故用过去分词的完成式having been done,故填Saved/ Having been saved。
【10】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,句中it是形式宾语,they should relax before heading back.是宾语从句,且该句子的成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that引导,故填that。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor | |
Benefits of humor | ●Humor is form of 【1】. Humor can improve one’s【2】 and personality. ●Humor can make one 【3】 in his work, study, and life. ●Humor has a positive【4】 effect when we are in difficulties. |
【5】to follow | ●【6】 others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ●Quality counts 【7】 than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can 【8】 others of risk and embarrassment. |
Traps to 【9】 | ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will 【10】 your audience. ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog. |