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When I was a child, I hope to live in the city. I thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunate, as industrialization develops, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. They must found ways to protect our environment. If we fail to do so, we¡¯ll live to regret it.

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Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.

In a bowl of salad£¬all the ingredients are mixed together. ¡¾1¡¿____ Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (µ÷ζ½´£©£¬but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.

From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.

¡¾2¡¿____ Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity£» that is£¬ American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.

¡¾3¡¿____Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The Some people describe American society as a saladlonger the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. ¡¾4¡¿____In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation¡¯s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.

Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. ¡¾5¡¿____

A. Both are correct depending on one-s point of view.

B. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.

C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.

D, In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.

E. Thus, one needs to abandon one's culture to be considered "American".

F. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.

G. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic(¹ýÃôµÄ) to dogs or just don¡¯t like them? For these people, they can turn to the Guide Horse Foundation.

Janet and Don Burleson founded(³ÉÁ¢) the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like common horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall.

Cuddles was the foundation¡¯s first guide horse in full service. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaw¡¯s helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. So he applied(ÉêÇë)£¬and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team.

On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely visit many places of interest .They even traveled on a boat and on the subway system.

Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself.

¡¾1¡¿The Guide Horse Foundation ________.

A. was set up by one person

B. has different kinds of horses

C. trains horses to guide blind people

D. has a history of several hundred years

¡¾2¡¿According to the text, miniature horses ________.

A. live a shorter life than guide dogs

B. are much smaller than common horses

C. are more friendly to people than dogs

D. are different from common horses in many ways

¡¾3¡¿We know from the text that Dan Shaw ________.

A. became blind at age 45

B. has a great love for horses

C. heard about guide horses from a friend

D. got a guide horse as soon as he applied

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