题目内容
7.Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time:if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things:they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine (常规) work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know.
24.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is byD.
A.listening to skilled people's advice
B.asking older people many questions
C.making mistakes and having them corrected
D.doing what other people do
25.Which of the following does the author think teachers should NOT do?C
A.Give children correct answers.
B.Allow children to make mistakes.
C.Point out children's mistakes to them.
D.Let children mark their own work.
26.According to the author,teachers in school shouldA.
A.allow children to learn from each other
B.point out children's mistakes whenever found
C.give children more book knowledge
D.correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
27.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle areB.
A.different from learning other skills
B.the same as learning skills
C.more important than other skills
D.not really important skills.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲的是我们要让孩子自己去判断他们的工作,不要插手过多.
解答 24-27.DCAB
24-27.D考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的In the same way,children learn to do all the other things:they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.同样孩子学着做其它所有的事情:他们自学走路、跑步或者是攀爬、吹口哨、骑自行车,将他们的表现与更有技能的人作比较并且慢慢地做出必要的改变.可知本题答案为D选项.
25题答案:C考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.我们都为他做了.我们做的好像我们认为除非我们给他指出错误否则他永远也发现不了或者是除非被迫才会去改正.可知"老师不应该指出孩子的错误,而应该让孩子自己去发现",故本题答案为C选项.
26题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it."让他自己在其他孩子的帮助下解决--如果他想要其他孩子的帮助的话".可知老师鼓励孩子们"相互学习",故本题答案为A选项.
27题答案:B考查细节推理,根据上面讲的孩子学说话的例子及In the same way,children learn to do all the other things:they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.同样孩子学着做其它所有的事情:他们自学走路、跑步或者是攀爬、吹口哨、骑自行车,将他们的表现与更有技能的人作比较并且慢慢地做出必要的改变.可知"其实孩子学习讲话和骑自行车的方式一样,都是学习、比较、改变",故本题答案为B选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.