Question

1．On a hot summer's day Jonathan and his classmates were anxiously sitting in their classroom，waiting for the final bell of the day to sound．Jonathan prayed that the bell would ring soon，because he wanted to quickly run home before the three huge，fat，smelly bullies （地痞） could see him．Every day the three bullies would wait there for an innocent school kid to tease and bully．
The moment the bell sounded，Jonathan rushed out with his bag．He sped off across the school field and out onto the walkway．However，all of his effort was useless because leaning on a fence were the three bullies．
Jonathan thought about crossing the street next to him，but it would be too risky．So he hid behind a small bush in hope that the three would leave．But he moved too quickly and was seen by one of the bullies．They approached him then．
One bully grabbed Jonathan by the collar of his shirt and grabbed the money out of Jonathan's pocket and put it into his own．
"G-Give it back"，Jonathan weakly said．
"G-G-Give it b-back"，mocked （为了取笑而模仿） the bully．The other two bullies laughed．
Beside them was a small dirty stream．
"Let's throw him in there"，said one of the bullies．
Then they threw Jonathan into the stream and walked off down the walkway．Jonathan shakily picked himself up out of the creek and continued his walk home with his head down and tears in his eyes．He dared not cry because he knew boys didn't cry．
Jonathan arrived at his house where his mother was waiting outside the front door with an angry look on her face．
"Why are you so late and dirty？"she asked curiously．
"I slipped"，he quietly replied．
21．Why did Jonathan run home immediately after school？C
A．Because his mother was strict with him．
B．Because he was afraid of his mother．
C．Because he had to escape being bullied．
D．Because he didn't like to go to school．
22．How did the bullies find Jonathan？C
A．They ran after him till they caught up with him．
B．They waited on Jonathan's way home by chance．
C．One of the bullies noticed Jonathan hiding himself．
D．Jonathan was given away by one of his classmates．
23．Jonathan didn't tell the truth to his mother becauseA．
A．he felt ashamed after being bullied               
B．he wanted to be considered a boy
C．he didn't dare to tell it to his mother              
D．he was not allowed to play in the creek
24．The story is aboutA．
A．trouble during a boy's growing up                
B．development of a boy's heart
C．the way of a boy's going home                
D．a boy's learning from life．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要讲了Jonathan在一次回家的路上被地痞欺凌，而不敢说母亲说实话的故事．

解答 21．C，细节理解题，根据句子Jonathan prayed that the bell would ring soon，because he wanted to quickly run home before the three huge，fat，smelly bullies （地痞） could see him．Every day the three bullies would wait there for an innocent school kid to tease and bully可知，Jonathan想立刻回家就是不想让那三个地痞欺凌，故答案为C．
22．C，细节理解题，根据句子But he moved too quickly and was seen by one of the bullies可知，其中一个横行霸道者看到Jonathan躲起来了，故答案为C．
23．A，推理判断题，根据句子Jonathan shakily picked himself up out of the creek and continued his walk home with his head down and tears in his eyes．He dared not cry because he knew boys didn't cry．可以推测Jonathan的内心是感到羞耻的，但作为一个男的，他不敢哭，故答案为A．
24．A，主旨大意题，短文主要讲了Jonathan在一次回家的路上被地痞欺凌，而不敢说母亲说实话的故事，主要是关于孩子成长遇到的烦恼，故答案为A．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．