Question

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents    ?     the necessities of life    ?     they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father    ?     a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them    ?    .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t    ?     them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.

??? When I    ?     from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily ?    . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully    ?     discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t ?     whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the    ?    of the company.

??? I went    ?     to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I    ?     most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I    ?      with the family members of the men and women in my    ?    , trying to help them deal with the long periods of    ?    . These proved popular and word of them spread.   ?     I was being asked to give encouraging    ?     to business groups, educators and kids across the country.

??? But I consider the boot camp my first real    ?    , and my life is still guided by the ?     lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to    ?     it.

1.A. provided ???? ????????????? B. got   ????????????? ??????? C. made    ????????????? D. bought

2.A. while  ????????????? ??????? B. but   ????????????? ??????? C. so ????????????? ??? D. or

3.A. about  ????????????? ??????? B. with   ????????????? ??????? C. for    ????????????? ??? D. of

4.A. themselves   ????????????? ??? B. ourselves  ????????????? ??? C. yourself   ????????????? D. myself

5.A. pay    ????????????? ??????? B. find   ????????????? ??????? C. produce  ????????????? D. afford

6.A. came    ????????????? ??????? B. returned  ????????????? ??? C. escaped  ????????????? D. graduated

7.A. drills   ????????????? ??????? B. tasks   ????????????? ??????? C. exercises  ????????????? D. reports

8.A. included   ????????????? ??? B. asked   ????????????? ??? C. required   ????????????? D. met

9.A. matter    ????????????? ??? B. mean   ????????????? ??? C. exist    ????????????? D. work

10.A. good  ????????????? ??????? B. boss   ????????????? ??????? C. rest    ????????????? ??? D. right

11.A. out   ????????????? ??????? B. on    ????????????? ??????? C. away    ????????????? D. off

12.A. took   ????????????? ??????? B. hated   ????????????? ??? C. enjoyed   ????????????? D. did

13.A. ended    ????????????? ??????? B. began   ????????????? ??? C. continued   ????????????? D. held

14.A. charge    ????????????? ??? B. situation  ????????????? ??? C. position   ????????????? D. choice

15.A. lessons    ????????????? ??? B. meetings  ????????????? ??? C. training   ????????????? D. separation

16.A. Long before   ????????????? B. Before long  ????????????? C. As usual   ????????????? D. Once again

17.A. performances  ????????????? B. descriptions  ????????????? C. speeches   ????????????? D. gifts

18.A. vacation   ????????????? ??? B. place   ????????????? ??? C. job    ????????????? ??? D. travel

19.A. important  ????????????? ??? B. bitter   ????????????? ??? C. normal    ????????????? D. difficult

20.A. gain     ????????????? ??????? B. achieve  ????????????? ??? C. show   ????????????? D. match

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，表达了他对军营的热爱，因为军营教会他纪律、友谊设定目标努力完成的骄傲。

1.考查动词辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought买，根据下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。选A。

2.考查连词辨析： A. while然而，当…时候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“My parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比，指“尽管” “虽然”，但程度不如still强烈，所引导的从句多位于主句之前，表示并列关系，指“而”“当……却……”，所引导的分句多位于句末，偶尔位于句首。but表示转折，指和上一分句所述情况相反，上下分句形成对比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗号。选B。

3.考查介词辨析：A. about关于，B. with和..一起，C. for为了，D. of..的，：ask...for意为“向……请求，要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名词或代词，意为“要求，期望”。选C。

4.考查反身代词：A. themselves他们自己，B. ourselves我们自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。选C。

5.考查动词辨析。A. pay 付钱，B. find发现，C. produce制造，D. afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出“买不起”。选D。

6.考查动词辨析。A. came来，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated毕业，，根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选D。

7.考查名词辨析： A. drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；B. tasks “任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演习，操练,训练；〔常 pl.〕运动，体操”；D. reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选B。

8.考查动词辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 问，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选C。

9.考查动词辨析：A. matter重要，B. mean意味着，C. exist 存在，D. work工作，根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选A。

10.考查形容词辨析：A. good“利益，好处，用处”， B. boss老板，C. rest休息，D. right权利，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。选A。

11.考查动词短语辨析：根据上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习， go on意为“继续”。 go out意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”；go away意为“走开”；go off意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。B。

12.考查动词辨析。A. took拿走，带走，花费，B. hated 讨厌，C. enjoyed 喜欢，享受，D. did做，根据下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。选C。

13.考查动词辨析。A. ended结束，B. began开始，C. continued 继续，D. held举行，“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定语从句，作meeting的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。选D。

14.考查名词辨析：A. charge    要价，负责，B. situation形势，C. position位置，D. choice选择，in my charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。选A。

15.考查名词辨析：A. lessons功课，B. meetings会议，C. training训练，D. separation分离，根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。选D。

16.考查词组辨析：A. Long before之前很久，B. Before long不久以后，C. As usual象平常一样，D. Once again再一次，根据上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选B。

17.考查名词辨析：A. performances表演，表现，B. descriptions描述，C. speeches演讲，D. gifts礼物，根据上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选C。

18.考查名词辨析：A. vacation   假期，B. place地方，C. job工作，D. travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选C。

19.考查形容词辨析：A. important 重要的，B. bitter痛苦的，C. normal正常的，D. difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选A。

20.考查动词辨析。A. gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。B. achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。C. show展示，D. match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选B

考点：考查故事类短文