题目内容
6.增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
On a Friday night,a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground.Before long,he was surrounding with people,who were all attracted by the word on that paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake.Please come to claim them soon."Seeing this,people wondered why it could be.Several minutes later,a man come and took back his lottery(彩票) which won a prize of$500,000.When asked why he didn't keep it for himself,artist said,"While I don't have many money,I live happily.However if I lose honest,I won't be happy forever."
分析 本文叙述了一位年轻的艺术家在求学时,因为没有钱交学费去火车站附近拉琴卖艺,有一次有个人丢了一张彩票,这位艺术家第二天来到原来的地方寻求失主,他说人的诚信是非常重要的.
解答 On a Friday night,a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground.Before long,he was surrounding with people,who were all attracted by the word on that paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake.Please come to claim them soon."Seeing this,people wondered why it could be.Several minutes later,a man come and took back his lottery(彩票) which won a prize of$500,000.When asked why he didn't keep it for himself,∧artist said,"While I don't have many money,I live happily.However if I lose honest,I won't be happy forever."
解析:
1.去掉with.考查固定短语.play his violin是固定搭配,表示"拉小提琴".
2.surrounding---surrounded.考查被动语态的谓语动词的形式.surround和主语之间是被动关系,所以用be surrounded with 这个固定搭配,表示"他被围着".
3.word---words.考查名词.本句表示"被纸上的话吸引了",话语不可能是一句话,所以用可数名词word 的复数 words.
4.with---by.考查介词. by mistake 为固定搭配,表示"错误的".
5.them---it.考查代词.这里指上文中an important thing,所以应该用it代指单数an important thing.
6.why---what.考查宾语从句的引导词.本句表示"想知道这个重要的东西是什么呢?",所以用what.
7.come-came.考查并列的谓语动词.and连接的 前后动词一般保持时态上的一致,所以和 took并列做谓语用come的过去式came.
8.artist 前加上 the.考查冠词.特指上文弹小提琴的艺术家用定冠词.
9.many-much.考查不可数名词的修饰词.修饰不可数名词 money用much.
10.honest---honesty.考查派生词.动词lose 后应该接名词honesty做宾语.
点评 考查短文改错.
定冠词的用法
1.the+名词+介词短语.
eg:Show me the photo of your family.给我看看你家人的照片.
2.用在重新提到的人或事物前面
eg:I met a lovely girl at the gate.Look,this is the girl who is coming.
我在门口遇到一个可爱的女孩,看.就是正走来的这个女孩.
3.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物面前
eg:Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签字.
4.用在单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物
eg:The tiger is a wild animal.老虎是一种野生动物.
5.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面
eg:the east 东方 the universe 宇宙
6.用在序数词形容词最高级及only所修饰的词前面
eg:It‘s the second country they will visit in Asia.这是他们在亚洲第二个参观的国家.
7.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿等 eg:the River Seine塞纳河
8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前.eg:the Great Wall长城
9.用在姓氏的复数形式前.eg:the Greens 格林一家
10.用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano 弹钢琴
11.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或事物.是复数概念
eg:the rich富人
A. | in order | B. | at distance | C. | in contrast | D. | at best |