题目内容

They say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves. Every year, millions of tourists pass through. And Mexicans happily warn that a part of them will remain behind forever. Most visitors are vacationing North Americans who go up on the brilliant beaches of Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta. The beaches, of course, are among the world’s best ----but those who venture (冒险) inland are rewarded with the true soul of Mexico.

And it is a big soul. The Republic of Mexico is vast, consisting of nearly two million square miles of coastline, desert, rain forest, mountains, and rich plains. From the American borderlands of the wide, agriculturally rich north, the country narrows gently as it sweeps south and east. The two main mountain ranges(山脊), the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging(融入) into the volcanically active central highlands and the capital, Mexico City - the most populous city in the world. Further south, the country narrows to only 100 miles, then broadens again before reaching the Guatemalan border. There are two major peninsulas (半岛) in Mexico: the Baja Peninsula to the west and the Yucatan peninsular to the east.

The population is about 106 million. and the generosity (慷慨大方) of the Mexican people is unsurpassed. Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.

Mexico has been blessed with an unusually temperate (适度的) climate year-round. The most important thing to remember is that the Mexican summer is also the rainy season, although the rain rarely lasts more than a few hours, and typically arrives in the late afternoon. Extremes(极端)are present only in the North and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100F. Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s. while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60F.

1.All of the following are names of beaches EXCEPT ___________ .

A.Puerto Vallarta     B.Cancun           C.Guatemalan        D.Mazatlan

2.The Republic of Mexico _________.

A.has two peninsulas altogether

B.has a population of about 106 million

C.has more than 2 million square miles of coastline

D.has two main mountain ranges going from west to east

3.The underlined word "unsurpassed" in the 3rd paragraph probably means”         ".

A perfect          B. false               C. ancient            D. out of date

4.You may suffer extreme temperatures if you go to ___________.        .

A.the east           B.the west          C.the south          D.the north

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Geography.        B.History.           C.Language.         D.Climate.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了墨西哥的风土人情,地理,气候,文化和语言等多方面的知识。

1.C 细节题。根据第一段3,4行Most visitors are vacationing North Americans who go up on the brilliant beaches of Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta.说明选项中的C项不是海滩,故C正确。

2.B 细节题。根据第三段第一行The population is about 106 million.说明B正确。

3.A 推理题。根据下句Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.

懂几句墨西哥语就能赢得墨西哥人的心,说明墨西哥人很好很善良,故A正确。

4.D 细节题。根据最后一段4,5行Extremes(极端)are present only in the North and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100F说明在北方会出现极端的天气。故D项正确。

5.B 细节题。在文章最后一段提及了气候,第二段提及了地理,第三段提及了语言,全文就了没有提及历史,故B正确。

考点:考查地理知识类短文

点评:本文介绍了墨西哥的一些信息,本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

 

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A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(灵魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!"
【小题1】The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because ______.

A.they didn't want to stop playing
B.the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head
C.they didn't want to have their pictures taken
D.the traveller was not doing well with her camera
【小题2】The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______.
A.she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand(事先)
B.the children would lose their souls
C.she had stayed in the village too long
D.she didn't take a picture of the head first
【小题3】The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.
A.the head was very interested in her camera
B.the head wanted to learn to take pictures
C.she was afraid of the head
D.she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing
【小题4】When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .
A.the children wanted to play with her
B.the traveller didn't know what the children meant
C.he wanted the traveller to tell him something else
D.the traveller didn't let him speak
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.The traveller knew something about people in some countries.
B.The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them.
C.The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children.
D.The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted.


阅读下面短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)     Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit(承认) that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
(2)     First, they can’t find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. Clearly the better answer is to expand(扩展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
(3)     Second, they are afraid of _____________________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY AND ACCURACY. You want to make yourself understood, to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can, even if sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and ignore your mistakes.
(4)     Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.
(5)     Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than active language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities(机会) to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have positive attitude, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
【小题1】          What’s the main idea of the passage?( no more than 10 words)
【小题2】          Fill in the blank in Para 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
【小题3】          What does the underlined word “they” mean in Para 5?(no more than 3 words)
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【小题5】          What does the writer think most Chinese students should do to improve their spoken English according to para 5 ?  ( no more than 10 words)

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So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
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As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
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A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
【小题2】Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
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【小题3】After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because      .
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C.some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them
D.A, B and C
【小题4】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows      .
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B.they will miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
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Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say "I'll play it by ear", that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don't necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?

  1. 1.

    An idiom is _______.

    1. A.
      a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
    2. B.
      a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
    3. C.
      so difficult that nobody can understand
    4. D.
      something to do with parts of your body
  2. 2.

    If a mother says "I'll play it by ear" to talk about the dinner, she means _______.

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
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    1. A.
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    1. A.
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      Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.
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  5. 5.

    Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them?
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    2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
    3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
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    1. A.
      badc
    2. B.
      bdac
    3. C.
      cbad
    4. D.
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Hundreds of people lined up at Grand Central Terminal yesterday,but they weren’t there to catch a train.They came to New York City’s famous railroad station to trade in old dollar bills for the new George Washington Presidential $1 coin.   

    The gold--colored coin is the first in a new series by the U.S.Mint(造币厂)that honors former U.S.Presidents.The Mint will issue four Presidential $l coins a year through 2016.Presidential $1 coins will come out in the order in which each President served.The George Washington coin is the first to be released.John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison coins will come out later this year.

A New Look

    The Presidential $1 coins will be the same size and color as the Sacagawea Golden Dollar.However,there is an important difference.  For the first time since the 1930s,there is an inscription on the edge of each coin.It includes the year in which the coin was issued and two traditional mottos:“In God we trust”and“E pluribus unum.”

    Each coin will show a different President on its face,or heads side.It will al so show the President’s name,the order in which he served and hi s years in office.The other side of the coin will show the Statue of Liberty and the inscriptions“United States of America”and “$1.”

    Not Just for Collectors 

    Becky Gross,16,was one of the first people to put a Presidential coin in her pocket.She and her mother,Karen Martin,were visiting New York from London,England,on the day the new coins were released.They say t he coins make a great souvenir.

But the coins aren’t just for collectors.“The new Presidential $l coins are an educational and fun way to learn about former President s,”says U.S.Mint director Edmund Moy.They have practical uses too.At Grand Cent real Terminal,Moy kicked off the coin exchange by placing a Presidential $1 coin in a New York City parking meter.

1.The main idea of this passage probably is _______.

    A.to emphasize the importance of the issue of coins   

    B.to introduce the issue of the presidential $1 coins   

    C.to strengthen the achievements of the former presidents   

    D.the issue of the presidential$1 coins were warmly welcomed by the collectors

2.Who will be the third to come out this year?

A.George Washington.                             B.Madison.

    C.James.                                                    D.Thomas Jefferson.

3.The special quality of the presidential $1 coins is _______.

A.the coins each have an image of a president

    B.the coins are only for collections   

    C.on the edge of each coin printed the date and mottos

D.four coins will be issued every year

4.Which of the following information can we get from the coin? 

      A.Important events happening during his office years.

      B.Mottos the president liked.

      C.The years when the president served.

      D.The date when the president died.

5.All the following are the purposes of issuing the new presidential $1 coins except______.

    A.attracting foreign visitors

    B.learning a bout former presidents

      C.practical uses 

      D.meeting t he needs of collectors

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