题目内容
16.It is important for you to be a good listener in class.(36)B Listening is a cognitive(认知的) act that requires you to pay attention and think about and mentally understand what you hear.Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class.Make sure you complete all the work and reading.(37)E Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.
Listen with a purpose.Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class.Listen for these things as your teacher talks.
(38)A.Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things.It helps to sit in the front and center of the class,and to keep eye contact with your teacher.
Be an active listener.(39)F Use this to your advantage by evaluating what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next.Take good written notes about what your teacher says.Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said.Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write,and you have to be an active listener to do this.
Don't be affected by the environment.The classroom may be too noisy,too hot,too cold,too bright,or too dark.(40)C Stay focused on the big picture---LEARNING.
A.Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.
B.Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.
C.Don't give in to these things.
D.Don't give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.
E.Review your notes from the last class.
F.You can think faster than your teacher can speak.
G.While you can think faster than your teacher can speak,you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.
分析 本文讲述在课堂上如何成为一个好的听众.比如,听课之前复习上次课的笔记,带着目的听课,听课的过程中注意力不要开小差,不要受周围环境的影响等.
解答 36--40 BEAFC
36.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Listening is a cognitive act that requires you to pay attention and think about and mentally understand what you hear可知,听是一个认知行为,要求你注意和思考,从智力上理解你所听到的.前文应是:听你的老师说的与听他们说的不一样.故选B.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day可知,考虑将要论及的主题你知道些什么.前文应是:复习上次课的笔记.故选E.
38.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things可知,努力不要胡思乱想,让你的头脑漫游到其它的事情上.前文应是:将你的整个注意力集中在你的老师所说的事情上.故选A.
39.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Use this to your advantage by evaluating what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next可知,通过评估什么要说和努力期待下一步讲什么来把这使用到你的益处上.前文应是:你思考比你的老师说得快.故选F.
40.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文The classroom may be too noisy,too hot,too cold,too bright,or too dark可知,教室可能太喧闹,太热,太冷,太亮或太暗.下文应是:不要屈服于这些事情.故选C.
点评 首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
A. | setting | B. | sets | C. | set | D. | to set |
A. | in | B. | for | C. | at | D. | with |
A. | why | B. | that | C. | which | D. | what |
A. | face up to | B. | look back on | C. | catch up on | D. | hang on to |