An “apple polisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe, but is close to it.All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and peop 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.
All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.
There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise—telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.
Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.
We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.
Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might.
He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery.
【小题1】Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing”?

A．A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.

B．An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.

C．A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.

D．A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.

【小题2】What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell’s example?

A．Everybody can be an apple-polisher.

B．Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher.

C．George Fox and his party were not apple-polishers.

D．There are people who don’t like being apple-polished.

【小题3】Which of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author?

A．Too much flattery can carry us away.

B．Flattery is too empty to do people any good.

C．Flattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.

D．Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.

【小题4】Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?

A．Because he was sick of his normal life.

B．Because he disliked being overpraised any more.

C．Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was.

D．Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.

【小题5】Who does the author think that flattery can do good to ?

A．Those who are politicians or in high offices.

B．Those who lack confidence.

C．Those who are really excellent.

D．Those who think highly of themselves.

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：本文论述了现在的社会存在的一个普遍现象，人们往往为了自己的一点利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话，当然有时即使这样做了也未免就能实现自己的愿望。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment.一个老师表扬学生并不是想得到什么好处，故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.高层的领导者都是拍马屁的人，可以想象每个人都可能是这种人，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, 故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). 国王厌烦了朝臣的阿谀奉承，故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it. We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it.对于缺乏自信的人是有好处的，故选B。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
点评：做推理判断类试题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，以及作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典里的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。

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完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It' s six o' clock on a cold Saturday morning．Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed．

"I wish I could sleep 36 more," says Liu．

The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 37 School must take an - hour - ride to get to the school for the 38 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning． 39 Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p．m．to 7 p．m．．

During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 40 home by six．

" My teacher 41 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won' t feel 42 " , she says．

In primary school, Liu 43 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon．On Sunday morning, she had to do 44 at home．In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class．

"I didn't have time to rest, 45 on Friday night," Liu recalls．

The family has a monthly 46 of about 1,700 yuan．Liu Zifan' s 47 classes cost 2, 000 yuan each term．

" I think it' s 48 the money," Liu' s father says．" We do everything we can to provide her with good education, 49 she will get a good job in the future．"

Chinese children face 50 pressures on study．Some parents make their children study 51 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 52 in exams．Most Chinese 53 believe high academic credentials （成绩） mean a better school, a brighter future．So they 54 their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 55 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school．

36．A．any B．some C．even D．far

37．A．Secondary B．Training C．Language D．Primary

38．A．super B．extra C．huge D．usual

39．A．In B．For C．At D．On

40．A．get B．stay C．leave D．drive

41 A．orders B．recommends C．persuades D．suggests

42．A．sleepy B．tired C．cold D．thirsty

43．A．stopped B．finished C．enjoyed D．started

44．A．housework B．washing C．homework D．writing

45．A．besides B．including C．since D．except

46．A．pay B．cost C．income D． money

47．A．weekend B．Sunday C．everyday D．Saturday

48．A．wasteful B．worth C．valuable D．worthy

49．A．so that B．since C．now that D．while

50．A．challenging B．increasing C．developing D．changing

51．A．ahead B．hard C．late D．away

52 A．average B．achievement C．advance D．advantage

53．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．parents

54．A．send B．hope C．take D．wish

55．A．strength B．interest C．talent D．skill

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, a little boy loved to play around an apple tree. He climbed to the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow.... He loved the tree   36 the tree also loved him.
Later, the boy grew up and   37 . The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was   38 . “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I have to work for my family. We need a   39  for shelter. Can you help me?” The boy said. “Cut off my branches to build your house,” the tree said. So the boy cut all the branches   40  the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy never came back. The tree was again   41  and sad.
Once the boy came again. “Come and play with me!” the tree said   42  . “I want to go   43  to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” The boy said. “Use my   44  to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” The tree said. So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy   45  after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I have nothing for you,” the tree said. “The only thing   46  is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy   47 .
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to sit   48 . Come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and   49 with tears.
This is a story about everyone. The tree is our parents. When we are   50 , we love to play with them. When we grow up, we   51  them, and only come to them when we need something or we are in trouble. However, parents will   52  be there and give everything that they could .You may think that the boy is cruel   53  the tree but that’s how all of us are   54  our parents in real life. Shouldn’t we give more   55  to our parents?
36. A. so                B. but              C. and            D. while
37. A. graduated          B. left               C. cheered         D. stayed
38. A. sad              B. pleasant           C. angry           D. excited
39. A. box             B. house             C. car            D. room
40. A. off               B. on               C. over           D. in
41. A. delighted          B. satisfied           C. alone          D. lonely
42. A. coldly            B. happily           C. surprisingly     D. bitterly
43. A. hunting           B. camping           C. swimming     D. sailing
44. A. root              B. branches          C. trunk          D. leaves
45. A. returned          B. turned             C. disappeared    D. approached
46. A. remaining         B. to go             C. leaving         D. left
47. A. shouted           B. replied           C. requested        D. asked
48. A. against            B. in               C. on             D. over
49. A. smiled            B. cried            C. wept           D. cheered
50. A. aged             B. young            C. adults           D. old
51. A. remember          B. forget            C. leave           D. dislike
52. A. seldom            B. never            C. sometimes       D. always
53. A. to                B. with             C. about           D. upon
54. A. curing            B. cheating          C. loving          D. treating
55. A. food              B. care             C. money          D. clothing

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice,     37   , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the   38   he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
39  as high as he could, but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .   Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45  the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking  46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,   47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tired everything he could think to do.   48  seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk   49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.
52  ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself . This isn’t    53    ,I   don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54   more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

【小题2】A. so B. then C. but D or

【小题8】A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
【小题1】“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.

A．all kinds of food you eat can be ma

de into

your body

B．your body is made up of the food you eat

C．what you eat has great effect on your health

D．the more you eat, the fitter you will feel

【小题2】The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.

A．

eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health

B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits

C．apples can take the place of doctors

D．an apple is a sure cure for illness

【小题3】In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.

A．our bodies need food or we can’t live

B．often eating apples is a good habit

C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless

D．a good diet is of great importance for our health

【小题4】From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.

A．only eat an apple a day

B．eat properly

C．take as many vitamin pills as possible

D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully

该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

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